hạ lưu

Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 下流.

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [haː˧˨ʔ liw˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [haː˨˩ʔ lɨw˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [haː˨˩˨ lɨw˧˧]

Noun

hạ lưu

  1. lower reaches
  2. lower social classes

Antonyms

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