hachar
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English hash, French hacher.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haˈt͡ʃar/
Verb
hachar (present hachas, past hachis, future hachos, conditional hachus, imperative hachez)
- (transitive) to hatch, shade by lines cut or drawn
- (transitive) to hash, mince, cut into very small parts
Conjugation
| present | past | future | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hachar | hachir | hachor | ||||
| tense | hachas | hachis | hachos | ||||
| conditional | hachus | — | — | ||||
| imperative | hachez | — | — | ||||
| adjective active participle | hachanta | hachinta | hachonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | hachante | hachinte | hachonte | ||||
| nominal active participle |
singular | hachanto | hachinto | hachonto | |||
| plural | hachanti | hachinti | hachonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | hachata | hachita | hachota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | hachate | hachite | hachote | ||||
| nominal passive participle |
singular | hachato | hachito | hachoto | |||
| plural | hachati | hachiti | hachoti | ||||
Derived terms
- hachajo (“mince meat”)
- hachita karno (“mince meat”)
- hachuro (“hatching”)
- hachilo (“chopping knife”)
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhaxəɾˠ/
Noun
hachar
- h-prothesized form of achar
Spanish
Etymology
Verb
hachar (first-person singular present hacho, first-person singular preterite haché, past participle hachado)
- to axe (cut with an axe)
Conjugation
Conjugation of hachar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | hachar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | hachando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | hachado | hachada | |||||
| plural | hachados | hachadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | hacho | hachastú hachásvos |
hacha | hachamos | hacháis | hachan | |
| imperfect | hachaba | hachabas | hachaba | hachábamos | hachabais | hachaban | |
| preterite | haché | hachaste | hachó | hachamos | hachasteis | hacharon | |
| future | hacharé | hacharás | hachará | hacharemos | hacharéis | hacharán | |
| conditional | hacharía | hacharías | hacharía | hacharíamos | hacharíais | hacharían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | hache | hachestú hachésvos2 |
hache | hachemos | hachéis | hachen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
hachara | hacharas | hachara | hacháramos | hacharais | hacharan | |
| imperfect (se) |
hachase | hachases | hachase | hachásemos | hachaseis | hachasen | |
| future1 | hachare | hachares | hachare | hacháremos | hachareis | hacharen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | hachatú hachávos |
hache | hachemos | hachad | hachen | ||
| negative | no haches | no hache | no hachemos | no hachéis | no hachen | ||
Selected combined forms of hachar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive hachar | dative | hacharme | hacharte | hacharle, hacharse | hacharnos | hacharos | hacharles, hacharse |
| accusative | hacharme | hacharte | hacharlo, hacharla, hacharse | hacharnos | hacharos | hacharlos, hacharlas, hacharse | |
| with gerund hachando | dative | hachándome | hachándote | hachándole, hachándose | hachándonos | hachándoos | hachándoles, hachándose |
| accusative | hachándome | hachándote | hachándolo, hachándola, hachándose | hachándonos | hachándoos | hachándolos, hachándolas, hachándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative hacha | dative | háchame | háchate | háchale | háchanos | not used | háchales |
| accusative | háchame | háchate | háchalo, háchala | háchanos | not used | háchalos, háchalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative hachá | dative | hachame | hachate | hachale | hachanos | not used | hachales |
| accusative | hachame | hachate | hachalo, hachala | hachanos | not used | hachalos, hachalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative hache | dative | hácheme | not used | háchele, háchese | háchenos | not used | hácheles |
| accusative | hácheme | not used | háchelo, háchela, háchese | háchenos | not used | háchelos, háchelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative hachemos | dative | not used | hachémoste | hachémosle | hachémonos | hachémoos | hachémosles |
| accusative | not used | hachémoste | hachémoslo, hachémosla | hachémonos | hachémoos | hachémoslos, hachémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative hachad | dative | hachadme | not used | hachadle | hachadnos | hachaos | hachadles |
| accusative | hachadme | not used | hachadlo, hachadla | hachadnos | hachaos | hachadlos, hachadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative hachen | dative | háchenme | not used | háchenle | háchennos | not used | háchenles, háchense |
| accusative | háchenme | not used | háchenlo, háchenla | háchennos | not used | háchenlos, háchenlas, háchense | |
Further reading
- “hachar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024