haearn
Middle Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *hiyarno-, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ ‘blood' > 'red’.
Noun
haearn
Welsh
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Fe | |
| Previous: manganîs (Mn) | |
| Next: cobalt (Co) | |
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Welsh haearn, from Proto-Brythonic *hiyarno-, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Cornish horn, Breton houarn, Irish iarann), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood, red”).
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈheɨ̯.arn/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhei̯.arn/
- Rhymes: -eɨ̯arn
Noun
haearn m (usually uncountable, plural heyrn, not mutable)
- iron
- clothes iron, clipping of haearn smwddio or haearn stilo
Derived terms
- haearn smwddio, haearn stilo (“a clothes iron”)
- haearnaidd (“like iron; inflexible, opressive”)
- haearngant (“strake, metal tyre”)
- taro haearn ar (“to iron (clothes)”)
- Oes yr Haearn (“the Iron Age”)
Further reading
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “haearn”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “haearn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies