haisu
Finnish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Finnic *haisu, equivalent to haista (“to smell, stink”) + -u.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯su/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯s̠u]
- Rhymes: -ɑisu
- Syllabification(key): hai‧su
- Hyphenation(key): hai‧su
Noun
haisu (rare)
- stink (strong, bad smell)
Declension
| Inflection of haisu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | haisu | haisut | |
| genitive | haisun | haisujen | |
| partitive | haisua | haisuja | |
| illative | haisuun | haisuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | haisu | haisut | |
| accusative | nom. | haisu | haisut |
| gen. | haisun | ||
| genitive | haisun | haisujen | |
| partitive | haisua | haisuja | |
| inessive | haisussa | haisuissa | |
| elative | haisusta | haisuista | |
| illative | haisuun | haisuihin | |
| adessive | haisulla | haisuilla | |
| ablative | haisulta | haisuilta | |
| allative | haisulle | haisuille | |
| essive | haisuna | haisuina | |
| translative | haisuksi | haisuiksi | |
| abessive | haisutta | haisuitta | |
| instructive | — | haisuin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of haisu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “haisu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *haisu, equivalent to haissa (“to smell”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish haisu and Estonian hais.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯su/, [ˈhɑi̯s̠ŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯su/, [ˈhɑi̯ʒ̥u]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯su
- Hyphenation: hai‧su
Noun
haisu
- synonym of haju
Declension
| Declension of haisu (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | haisu | haisut |
| genitive | haisun | haisuin, haisuloin |
| partitive | haisua | haisuja, haisuloja |
| illative | haisuu | haisui, haisuloihe |
| inessive | haisuus | haisuis, haisulois |
| elative | haisust | haisuist, haisuloist |
| allative | haisulle | haisuille, haisuloille |
| adessive | haisuul | haisuil, haisuloil |
| ablative | haisult | haisuilt, haisuloilt |
| translative | haisuks | haisuiks, haisuloiks |
| essive | haisunna, haisuun | haisuinna, haisuloinna, haisuin, haisuloin |
| exessive1) | haisunt | haisuint, haisuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Descendants
- → Votic: haisu
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 41
Votic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *haisu; with h-, through Ingrian haisu.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯su/, [ˈhɑi̯su]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯su
- Hyphenation: hai‧su
Noun
haisu
Inflection
| Declension of haisu (type II/võrkko, s-z gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | haisu | haizud |
| genitive | haizu | haisujõ, haisui |
| partitive | haisua | haisuitõ, haisui |
| illative | haisusõ, haisu | haisuisõ |
| inessive | haizuz | haisuiz |
| elative | haizussõ | haisuissõ |
| allative | haizulõ | haisuilõ |
| adessive | haizullõ | haisuillõ |
| ablative | haizultõ | haisuiltõ |
| translative | haizussi | haisuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “haisu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn