halibut
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English *halibutt, equivalent to holy + but (“flatfish”), since the fish was often eaten on holy days. Compare Dutch heilbot, German Heiligbutt, Heilbutt, Heilbutte. Compare also Danish helleflynder, Swedish helgeflundra and Norwegian Nynorsk hellefisk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhæ.lɪ.bət/, /ˈhɒ.lɪ.bət/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
halibut (plural halibuts or halibut)
- A large flatfish of the genus Hippoglossus, which sometimes leaves the ocean floor and swims vertically.
- 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IV:
- [...] she frowned a displeased frown and told me for heaven's sake to stop goggling like a dead halibut.
Derived terms
- Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus)
- bastard halibut
- California halibut
- Greenland halibut
- halibuter
- haliver oil
- Monterey halibut
- Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis)
Translations
fish of genus Hippoglossus
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Further reading
- halibut on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Hippoglossus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from English halibut.
Pronunciation
Noun
halibut m (plural halibuts)
Derived terms
- halibut de l'Atlàntic
- halibut del Pacífic
- halibut negre
Further reading
- “halibut”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English halibut.
Noun
halibut m (invariable)
- halibut
- Synonyms: ippoglosso, (rare) fletano
Middle English
Alternative forms
- halybutte, halybut
Etymology
From hali + butt, as the fish was often traditionally consumed on holy days.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhaːlibut/, /ˈhalibut/
Noun
halibutt (plural halibuttes)
- A .
- Fishes similar to the halibut.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative, accusative | halibutt | hallibutes |
genitive | hallibuttes | hallibute |
dative | hallibutte | hallibutten |
Descendants
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English halibut, from Middle English *halibutt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xaˈli.but/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ibut
- Syllabification: ha‧li‧but
Noun
halibut m animal
Declension
Declension of halibut
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | halibut | halibuty |
genitive | halibuta | halibutów |
dative | halibutowi | halibutom |
accusative | halibuta | halibuty |
instrumental | halibutem | halibutami |
locative | halibucie | halibutach |
vocative | halibucie | halibuty |
Further reading
- halibut in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- halibut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Germanic; see English halibut.
Noun
halibut m (plural halibuts)