hamabi
Basque
| ← 11 | 12 | 13 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: hamabi Ordinal: hamabigarren Fractional: hamabiren | ||
Etymology
From hamar (“ten”) + bi (“two”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hamabi/ [ha.ma.β̞i]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /amabi/ [a.ma.β̞i]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -abi, -i
- Hyphenation: ha‧ma‧bi
Numeral
hamabi
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | hamabi | hamabia | hamabiak | |
| ergative | hamabik | hamabiak | hamabiek | |
| dative | hamabiri | hamabiari | hamabiei | |
| genitive | hamabiren | hamabiaren | hamabien | |
| comitative | hamabirekin | hamabiarekin | hamabiekin | |
| causative | hamabirengatik | hamabiarengatik | hamabiengatik | |
| benefactive | hamabirentzat | hamabiarentzat | hamabientzat | |
| instrumental | hamabiz | hamabiaz | hamabiez | |
| inessive | anim | hamabirengan | hamabiarengan | hamabiengan |
| inan | hamabitan | hamabian | hamabietan | |
| locative | anim | — | — | — |
| inan | hamabitako | hamabiko | hamabietako | |
| allative | anim | hamabirengana | hamabiarengana | hamabiengana |
| inan | hamabitara | hamabira | hamabietara | |
| terminative | anim | hamabirenganaino | hamabiarenganaino | hamabienganaino |
| inan | hamabitaraino | hamabiraino | hamabietaraino | |
| directive | anim | hamabirenganantz | hamabiarenganantz | hamabienganantz |
| inan | hamabitarantz | hamabirantz | hamabietarantz | |
| destinative | anim | hamabirenganako | hamabiarenganako | hamabienganako |
| inan | hamabitarako | hamabirako | hamabietarako | |
| ablative | anim | hamabirengandik | hamabiarengandik | hamabiengandik |
| inan | hamabitatik | hamabitik | hamabietatik | |
| partitive | hamabirik | — | — | |
| prolative | hamabitzat | — | — | |
Derived terms
- berrogeita hamabi (“fifty-two”)
- hamabigarren (“twelfth”)
- hamabiko
- hamabina (“twelve each”)
- hamabinaka (“in groups of twelve”)
- hamabira (“twelve each”)
- hamabiraka (“in groups of twelve”)
- hamabiren (“twelfth”)
- hirurogeita hamabi (“seventy-two”)
- hogeita hamabi (“thirty-two”)
- laurogeita hamabi (“ninety-two”)
Further reading
- “hamabi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “hamabi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005