hamar
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hɑˈmɑr]
- Hyphenation: ha‧mar
Audio: (file)
Adjective
hamar (comparative daha hamar, superlative ən hamar)
- smooth (having a texture that lacks friction, not rough)
- hamar dəri ― smooth skin
- even (flat and level)
- hamar yol ― an even road
- (of hair) lank (straight and flat)
- hamar saç ― lank hair
- polished
Further reading
- “hamar” in Obastan.com.
Basque
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← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
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Cardinal: hamar Ordinal: hamargarren Distributive: hamarna Fractional: hamarren |
Alternative forms
- amar (archaic, dialectal)
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *(h)anbaR (“ten”).[1] Often compared with Iberian abaŕ (“ten”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hamar/ [ha.mar]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /amar/ [a.mar]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -amar, -ar
- Hyphenation: ha‧mar
Numeral
hamar
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hamar | hamarra | hamarrak | |
ergative | hamarrek | hamarrak | hamarrek | |
dative | hamarri | hamarrari | hamarrei | |
genitive | hamarren | hamarraren | hamarren | |
comitative | hamarrekin | hamarrarekin | hamarrekin | |
causative | hamarrengatik | hamarrarengatik | hamarrengatik | |
benefactive | hamarrentzat | hamarrarentzat | hamarrentzat | |
instrumental | hamarrez | hamarraz | hamarrez | |
inessive | anim | hamarrengan | hamarrarengan | hamarrengan |
inan | hamarretan | hamarrean | hamarretan | |
locative | anim | — | — | — |
inan | hamarretako | hamarreko | hamarretako | |
allative | anim | hamarrengana | hamarrarengana | hamarrengana |
inan | hamarretara | hamarrera | hamarretara | |
terminative | anim | hamarrenganaino | hamarrarenganaino | hamarrenganaino |
inan | hamarretaraino | hamarreraino | hamarretaraino | |
directive | anim | hamarrenganantz | hamarrarenganantz | hamarrenganantz |
inan | hamarretarantz | hamarrerantz | hamarretarantz | |
destinative | anim | hamarrenganako | hamarrarenganako | hamarrenganako |
inan | hamarretarako | hamarrerako | hamarretarako | |
ablative | anim | hamarrengandik | hamarrarengandik | hamarrengandik |
inan | hamarretatik | hamarretik | hamarretatik | |
partitive | hamarrik | — | — | |
prolative | hamartzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- berrogeita hamar (“fifty”)
- hamargarren (“tenth”)
- hamargarrenez (“for the tenth time”)
- hamargarrengo (“tenth”)
- hamarkada (“decade”)
- hamarna (“ten each”)
- hamarnaka (“in groups of ten”)
- hamarraldi (“decade”)
- hamarratz (“crab”)
- hamarreko (“group of ten”)
- hamarreko handi
- hamarreko nagusi
- hamarreko txiki
- hamarren (“tenth”)
- hamarretako (“lunch”)
- hamarretakoa egin (“to have lunch”)
- hamarretan (“ten times”)
- hamartar (“decimal”)
- hirurogeita hamar (“seventy”)
- hogeita hamar (“thirty”)
- laurogeita hamar (“ninety”)
References
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008) “hamar”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 90
- ^ Orduña A., Eduardo (2011) “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia[1] (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139
Further reading
- “hamar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “hamar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, (whence also Sanskrit अश्मरी (aśmarī, “strangury”)), a derivation from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”) (whence also Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “stone”)), from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).
Noun
hamar m (genitive singular hamars, plural hamrar)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hamar | hamarin | hamrar | hamrarnir |
accusative | hamar | hamaran | hamrar | hamrarnar |
dative | hamri | hamrinum | homrum, hamrum | homrunum, hamrunum |
genitive | hamars | hamarsins | hamra | hamranna |
Synonyms
- (1. and 2.) hamari
Hungarian
Etymology
Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒmɒr]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ha‧mar
- Rhymes: -ɒr
Adverb
hamar (comparative hamarabb, superlative leghamarabb)
- soon (within a short time)
- Synonym: hamarosan
- readily, easily
- Synonym: könnyen
- (dated) quickly, rapidly, fast
- Synonym: gyorsan
- (rare) early
- Synonym: korán
Derived terms
- hamarjában
- hamarkodik
- hamarosan
- hamarság
Adjective
hamar (comparative hamarabb, superlative leghamarabb)
- (archaic) fast, quick, sudden
- 1803, Mihály Csokonai, A pillangóhoz (To the Butterfly)[2]:
- Hamar-követje a tavasznak, / Hímes pillangó, idvez légy!
- Quick messenger of spring, / glorious butterfly, welcome!
Derived terms
References
- ^ hamar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- hamar in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhaːmar/
- Rhymes: -aːmar
Noun
hamar m (genitive singular hamars, nominative plural hamrar)
- hammer (a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding)
- steep cliff, crag, rock face
- (anatomy) malleus, hammer
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hamar | hamarinn | hamrar | hamrarnir |
accusative | hamar | hamarinn | hamra | hamrana |
dative | hamri | hamrinum | hömrum | hömrunum |
genitive | hamars | hamarsins | hamra | hamranna |
See also
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse hamarr. Compare Danish hammer, Faroese hamar, hamari, Icelandic hamar, and Swedish hammare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²haːmar/, /²hamːar/
Noun
hamar m (definite singular hamaren, indefinite plural hamrar, definite plural hamrane)
Derived terms
- hamarhai
- smihamar
- -hamar, -håmmår (in toponymy)
References
“hamar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).
Cognate with Old Saxon hamar, Old Frisian hamar, Old English hamor, Old Norse hamarr.
Noun
hamar m
Descendants
- Middle High German: hamer
Old Norse
Noun
hamar
- accusative singular of hamarr
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”). Cognate with Old English hamor, Old Frisian hamar, Old High German hamor, Old Norse hamarr.
Noun
hamar m
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hamar | hamros |
accusative | hamar | hamros |
genitive | hamres | hamrō |
dative | hamre | hamrum |
instrumental | — | — |
Descendants
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.
Noun
hamar m
Declension
masculine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hambrer | hambrrin | hambrar | hambranir, hambraner |
accusative | hambr | hambrin | hambra | hambrana |
dative | hambri, hambre | hambrinum, hambrenom | hambrum, hambrom | hambrumin, hambromen |
genitive | hambrs | hambrsins | hambra | hambranna |
Descendants
- Swedish: hammare (in the first sense), -hammar (in place names, in the second sense)