handweorc
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *handuwerką. Equivalent to hand (“hand”) + weorc (“work”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑndˌwe͜ork/, [ˈhɑndˌwe͜orˠk]
Noun
handweorc n
- manual labor
- something made with the hands: handiwork, handcraft
- 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5[1]:
- …ac mec hnossiað homera lāfa, heardecg heoroscearp, hondweorc smiþa bītað in burgum;
- …but remains of hammers strike me, harsh edge of sharp sword, handiworks of smiths bite in boroughs;
Declension
Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | handweorc | handweorc |
accusative | handweorc | handweorc |
genitive | handweorces | handweorca |
dative | handweorce | handweorcum |
Synonyms
Related terms
Descendants
- Middle English: hondwerk, handwerke, hondewerk, andwork, handwarke, handwerk, hand-warke, handewerrc