Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hanko, equivalent to hanka (“fork, forked tool”) + -o. Cognate with Estonian hang.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑŋko/, [ˈhɑ̝ŋko̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋko
- Syllabification(key): han‧ko
- Hyphenation(key): han‧ko
Noun
hanko
- (agriculture, tool) pitchfork, hay fork
Declension
| Inflection of hanko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation)
|
| nominative
|
hanko
|
hangot
|
| genitive
|
hangon
|
hankojen
|
| partitive
|
hankoa
|
hankoja
|
| illative
|
hankoon
|
hankoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hanko
|
hangot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hanko
|
hangot
|
| gen.
|
hangon
|
| genitive
|
hangon
|
hankojen
|
| partitive
|
hankoa
|
hankoja
|
| inessive
|
hangossa
|
hangoissa
|
| elative
|
hangosta
|
hangoista
|
| illative
|
hankoon
|
hankoihin
|
| adessive
|
hangolla
|
hangoilla
|
| ablative
|
hangolta
|
hangoilta
|
| allative
|
hangolle
|
hangoille
|
| essive
|
hankona
|
hankoina
|
| translative
|
hangoksi
|
hangoiksi
|
| abessive
|
hangotta
|
hangoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
hangoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hankoni
|
hankoni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hankoni
|
hankoni
|
| gen.
|
hankoni
|
| genitive
|
hankoni
|
hankojeni
|
| partitive
|
hankoani
|
hankojani
|
| inessive
|
hangossani
|
hangoissani
|
| elative
|
hangostani
|
hangoistani
|
| illative
|
hankooni
|
hankoihini
|
| adessive
|
hangollani
|
hangoillani
|
| ablative
|
hangoltani
|
hangoiltani
|
| allative
|
hangolleni
|
hangoilleni
|
| essive
|
hankonani
|
hankoinani
|
| translative
|
hangokseni
|
hangoikseni
|
| abessive
|
hangottani
|
hangoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hankoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hankosi
|
hankosi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hankosi
|
hankosi
|
| gen.
|
hankosi
|
| genitive
|
hankosi
|
hankojesi
|
| partitive
|
hankoasi
|
hankojasi
|
| inessive
|
hangossasi
|
hangoissasi
|
| elative
|
hangostasi
|
hangoistasi
|
| illative
|
hankoosi
|
hankoihisi
|
| adessive
|
hangollasi
|
hangoillasi
|
| ablative
|
hangoltasi
|
hangoiltasi
|
| allative
|
hangollesi
|
hangoillesi
|
| essive
|
hankonasi
|
hankoinasi
|
| translative
|
hangoksesi
|
hangoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
hangottasi
|
hangoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hankoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hankomme
|
hankomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hankomme
|
hankomme
|
| gen.
|
hankomme
|
| genitive
|
hankomme
|
hankojemme
|
| partitive
|
hankoamme
|
hankojamme
|
| inessive
|
hangossamme
|
hangoissamme
|
| elative
|
hangostamme
|
hangoistamme
|
| illative
|
hankoomme
|
hankoihimme
|
| adessive
|
hangollamme
|
hangoillamme
|
| ablative
|
hangoltamme
|
hangoiltamme
|
| allative
|
hangollemme
|
hangoillemme
|
| essive
|
hankonamme
|
hankoinamme
|
| translative
|
hangoksemme
|
hangoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
hangottamme
|
hangoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hankoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hankonne
|
hankonne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hankonne
|
hankonne
|
| gen.
|
hankonne
|
| genitive
|
hankonne
|
hankojenne
|
| partitive
|
hankoanne
|
hankojanne
|
| inessive
|
hangossanne
|
hangoissanne
|
| elative
|
hangostanne
|
hangoistanne
|
| illative
|
hankoonne
|
hankoihinne
|
| adessive
|
hangollanne
|
hangoillanne
|
| ablative
|
hangoltanne
|
hangoiltanne
|
| allative
|
hangollenne
|
hangoillenne
|
| essive
|
hankonanne
|
hankoinanne
|
| translative
|
hangoksenne
|
hangoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
hangottanne
|
hangoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hankoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hankonsa
|
hankonsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hankonsa
|
hankonsa
|
| gen.
|
hankonsa
|
| genitive
|
hankonsa
|
hankojensa
|
| partitive
|
hankoaan
hankoansa
|
hankojaan
hankojansa
|
| inessive
|
hangossaan
hangossansa
|
hangoissaan
hangoissansa
|
| elative
|
hangostaan
hangostansa
|
hangoistaan
hangoistansa
|
| illative
|
hankoonsa
|
hankoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
hangollaan
hangollansa
|
hangoillaan
hangoillansa
|
| ablative
|
hangoltaan
hangoltansa
|
hangoiltaan
hangoiltansa
|
| allative
|
hangolleen
hangollensa
|
hangoilleen
hangoillensa
|
| essive
|
hankonaan
hankonansa
|
hankoinaan
hankoinansa
|
| translative
|
hangokseen
hangoksensa
|
hangoikseen
hangoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
hangottaan
hangottansa
|
hangoittaan
hangoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hankoineen
hankoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hanko. Cognates include Finnish hanko and Estonian hang.
Pronunciation
Noun
hanko
- pitchfork
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hanko
|
hangot
|
| genitive
|
hangon
|
hankoin, hankoloin
|
| partitive
|
hankoa
|
hankoja, hankoloja
|
| illative
|
hankoo
|
hankoi, hankoloihe
|
| inessive
|
hangoos
|
hangois, hankolois
|
| elative
|
hangost
|
hangoist, hankoloist
|
| allative
|
hangolle
|
hangoille, hankoloille
|
| adessive
|
hangool
|
hangoil, hankoloil
|
| ablative
|
hangolt
|
hangoilt, hankoloilt
|
| translative
|
hangoks
|
hangoiks, hankoloiks
|
| essive
|
hankonna, hankoon
|
hankoinna, hankoloinna, hankoin, hankoloin
|
| exessive1)
|
hankont
|
hankoint, hankoloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Derived terms
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “ганго”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 689
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 45
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 30
Japanese
Romanization
hanko
- Rōmaji transcription of はんこ