hanyatlik

Hungarian

Etymology

From the adverb hanyatt (on one's back) +‎ -lik (frequentative-reflexive suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒɲɒtlik]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧nyat‧lik
  • Rhymes: -ɒtlik

Verb

hanyatlik

  1. (intransitive) to decline, fall, deteriorate

Conjugation

Conjugation of hanyatlik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hanyatlom or
hanyatlok
hanyatlasz hanyatlik hanyatlunk hanyatlotok hanyatlanak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. hanyatlottam hanyatlottál hanyatlott hanyatlottunk hanyatlottatok hanyatlottak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hanyatlani fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. hanyatlék hanyatlál hanyatla hanyatlánk hanyatlátok hanyatlának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hanyatlik vala, hanyatlott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hanyatlandok hanyatlandasz hanyatland hanyatlandunk hanyatlandotok hanyatlandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hanyatlanék hanyatlanál hanyatlana hanyatlanánk hanyatlanátok hanyatlanának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hanyatlott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. the verb has no subjunctive forms
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hanyatlott légyen
infinitive hanyatlani hanyatlanom hanyatlanod hanyatlania hanyatlanunk hanyatlanotok hanyatlaniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
hanyatlás hanyatló hanyatlott hanyatlva (hanyatlván)
Potential conjugation of hanyatlik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hanyatlhatok
(or hanyatlhatom)
hanyatlhatsz hanyatlhat hanyatlhatunk hanyatlhattok hanyatlhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. hanyatlhattam hanyatlhattál hanyatlhatott hanyatlhattunk hanyatlhattatok hanyatlhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. hanyatlhaték hanyatlhatál hanyatlhata hanyatlhatánk hanyatlhatátok hanyatlhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hanyatlhat vala, hanyatlhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hanyatlhatandok
or hanyatlandhatok
hanyatlhatandasz
or hanyatlandhatsz
hanyatlhatand
or hanyatlandhat
hanyatlhatandunk
or hanyatlandhatunk
hanyatlhatandotok
or hanyatlandhattok
hanyatlhatandanak
or hanyatlandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hanyatlhatnék hanyatlhatnál hanyatlhatna hanyatlhatnánk hanyatlhatnátok hanyatlhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hanyatlhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. the verb has no subjunctive forms
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hanyatlhatott légyen
infinitive (hanyatlhatni) (hanyatlhatnom) (hanyatlhatnod) (hanyatlhatnia) (hanyatlhatnunk) (hanyatlhatnotok) (hanyatlhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(hanyatlhatva / hanyatlhatván)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ hanyatlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • hanyatlik in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.