Finnish
Etymology
hapan + taikina
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑnˌtɑi̯kinɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝pɑ̝n̪ˌt̪ɑ̝i̯k̟inɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑikinɑ
- Syllabification(key): ha‧pan‧tai‧ki‧na
- Hyphenation(key): hapan‧taiki‧na
Noun
hapantaikina
- sourdough
Declension
| Inflection of hapantaikina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
hapantaikina
|
hapantaikinat
|
| genitive
|
hapantaikinan
|
hapantaikinoiden
hapantaikinoitten
|
| partitive
|
hapantaikinaa
|
hapantaikinoita
|
| illative
|
hapantaikinaan
|
hapantaikinoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hapantaikina
|
hapantaikinat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hapantaikina
|
hapantaikinat
|
| gen.
|
hapantaikinan
|
| genitive
|
hapantaikinan
|
hapantaikinoiden
hapantaikinoitten
hapantaikinain rare
|
| partitive
|
hapantaikinaa
|
hapantaikinoita
|
| inessive
|
hapantaikinassa
|
hapantaikinoissa
|
| elative
|
hapantaikinasta
|
hapantaikinoista
|
| illative
|
hapantaikinaan
|
hapantaikinoihin
|
| adessive
|
hapantaikinalla
|
hapantaikinoilla
|
| ablative
|
hapantaikinalta
|
hapantaikinoilta
|
| allative
|
hapantaikinalle
|
hapantaikinoille
|
| essive
|
hapantaikinana
|
hapantaikinoina
|
| translative
|
hapantaikinaksi
|
hapantaikinoiksi
|
| abessive
|
hapantaikinatta
|
hapantaikinoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
hapantaikinoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hapantaikinani
|
hapantaikinani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hapantaikinani
|
hapantaikinani
|
| gen.
|
hapantaikinani
|
| genitive
|
hapantaikinani
|
hapantaikinoideni
hapantaikinoitteni
hapantaikinaini rare
|
| partitive
|
hapantaikinaani
|
hapantaikinoitani
|
| inessive
|
hapantaikinassani
|
hapantaikinoissani
|
| elative
|
hapantaikinastani
|
hapantaikinoistani
|
| illative
|
hapantaikinaani
|
hapantaikinoihini
|
| adessive
|
hapantaikinallani
|
hapantaikinoillani
|
| ablative
|
hapantaikinaltani
|
hapantaikinoiltani
|
| allative
|
hapantaikinalleni
|
hapantaikinoilleni
|
| essive
|
hapantaikinanani
|
hapantaikinoinani
|
| translative
|
hapantaikinakseni
|
hapantaikinoikseni
|
| abessive
|
hapantaikinattani
|
hapantaikinoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hapantaikinoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hapantaikinasi
|
hapantaikinasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hapantaikinasi
|
hapantaikinasi
|
| gen.
|
hapantaikinasi
|
| genitive
|
hapantaikinasi
|
hapantaikinoidesi
hapantaikinoittesi
hapantaikinaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
hapantaikinaasi
|
hapantaikinoitasi
|
| inessive
|
hapantaikinassasi
|
hapantaikinoissasi
|
| elative
|
hapantaikinastasi
|
hapantaikinoistasi
|
| illative
|
hapantaikinaasi
|
hapantaikinoihisi
|
| adessive
|
hapantaikinallasi
|
hapantaikinoillasi
|
| ablative
|
hapantaikinaltasi
|
hapantaikinoiltasi
|
| allative
|
hapantaikinallesi
|
hapantaikinoillesi
|
| essive
|
hapantaikinanasi
|
hapantaikinoinasi
|
| translative
|
hapantaikinaksesi
|
hapantaikinoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
hapantaikinattasi
|
hapantaikinoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hapantaikinoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hapantaikinamme
|
hapantaikinamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hapantaikinamme
|
hapantaikinamme
|
| gen.
|
hapantaikinamme
|
| genitive
|
hapantaikinamme
|
hapantaikinoidemme
hapantaikinoittemme
hapantaikinaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
hapantaikinaamme
|
hapantaikinoitamme
|
| inessive
|
hapantaikinassamme
|
hapantaikinoissamme
|
| elative
|
hapantaikinastamme
|
hapantaikinoistamme
|
| illative
|
hapantaikinaamme
|
hapantaikinoihimme
|
| adessive
|
hapantaikinallamme
|
hapantaikinoillamme
|
| ablative
|
hapantaikinaltamme
|
hapantaikinoiltamme
|
| allative
|
hapantaikinallemme
|
hapantaikinoillemme
|
| essive
|
hapantaikinanamme
|
hapantaikinoinamme
|
| translative
|
hapantaikinaksemme
|
hapantaikinoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
hapantaikinattamme
|
hapantaikinoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hapantaikinoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hapantaikinanne
|
hapantaikinanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hapantaikinanne
|
hapantaikinanne
|
| gen.
|
hapantaikinanne
|
| genitive
|
hapantaikinanne
|
hapantaikinoidenne
hapantaikinoittenne
hapantaikinainne rare
|
| partitive
|
hapantaikinaanne
|
hapantaikinoitanne
|
| inessive
|
hapantaikinassanne
|
hapantaikinoissanne
|
| elative
|
hapantaikinastanne
|
hapantaikinoistanne
|
| illative
|
hapantaikinaanne
|
hapantaikinoihinne
|
| adessive
|
hapantaikinallanne
|
hapantaikinoillanne
|
| ablative
|
hapantaikinaltanne
|
hapantaikinoiltanne
|
| allative
|
hapantaikinallenne
|
hapantaikinoillenne
|
| essive
|
hapantaikinananne
|
hapantaikinoinanne
|
| translative
|
hapantaikinaksenne
|
hapantaikinoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
hapantaikinattanne
|
hapantaikinoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hapantaikinoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hapantaikinansa
|
hapantaikinansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hapantaikinansa
|
hapantaikinansa
|
| gen.
|
hapantaikinansa
|
| genitive
|
hapantaikinansa
|
hapantaikinoidensa
hapantaikinoittensa
hapantaikinainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
hapantaikinaansa
|
hapantaikinoitaan
hapantaikinoitansa
|
| inessive
|
hapantaikinassaan
hapantaikinassansa
|
hapantaikinoissaan
hapantaikinoissansa
|
| elative
|
hapantaikinastaan
hapantaikinastansa
|
hapantaikinoistaan
hapantaikinoistansa
|
| illative
|
hapantaikinaansa
|
hapantaikinoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
hapantaikinallaan
hapantaikinallansa
|
hapantaikinoillaan
hapantaikinoillansa
|
| ablative
|
hapantaikinaltaan
hapantaikinaltansa
|
hapantaikinoiltaan
hapantaikinoiltansa
|
| allative
|
hapantaikinalleen
hapantaikinallensa
|
hapantaikinoilleen
hapantaikinoillensa
|
| essive
|
hapantaikinanaan
hapantaikinanansa
|
hapantaikinoinaan
hapantaikinoinansa
|
| translative
|
hapantaikinakseen
hapantaikinaksensa
|
hapantaikinoikseen
hapantaikinoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
hapantaikinattaan
hapantaikinattansa
|
hapantaikinoittaan
hapantaikinoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hapantaikinoineen
hapantaikinoinensa
|
|
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
From hapan (“sour”) + taikina (“dough”). Akin to Finnish hapantaikina.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑnˌtɑi̯kinɑ/, [ˈhɑpɑnˌtɑi̯kĭn]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑnˌtɑi̯kinɑ/, [ˈhɑb̥ɑnˌtɑi̯ɡ̊inɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯kin, -ɑi̯kinɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧pan‧tai‧ki‧na
Noun
hapantaikina
- sourdough
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hapantaikina
|
hapantaikinat
|
| genitive
|
hapantaikinan
|
hapantaikinoin
|
| partitive
|
hapantaikinaa
|
hapantaikinoja
|
| illative
|
hapantaikinaa
|
hapantaikinoihe
|
| inessive
|
hapantaikinaas
|
hapantaikinois
|
| elative
|
hapantaikinast
|
hapantaikinoist
|
| allative
|
hapantaikinalle
|
hapantaikinoille
|
| adessive
|
hapantaikinaal
|
hapantaikinoil
|
| ablative
|
hapantaikinalt
|
hapantaikinoilt
|
| translative
|
hapantaikinaks
|
hapantaikinoiks
|
| essive
|
hapantaikinanna, hapantaikinaan
|
hapantaikinoinna, hapantaikinoin
|
| exessive1)
|
hapantaikinant
|
hapantaikinoint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 40