harga
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Algerian Arabic [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʁ.ɡa/
Noun
harga f (plural hargas)
- (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia) clandestine emigration
- Hypernyms: clandestinité, émigration
Related terms
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay harga (“price”), from Sanskrit अर्घ (argha, “price”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈharɡa/ [ˈhar.ɡa]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -arɡa
- Syllabification: har‧ga
Noun
harga (plural harga-harga)
- price, value
- harga tanda masuk ― entrance fee
- (figurative) personal honor
- (figurative) usage, usefulness
Derived terms
- berharga
- menghargai
- menghargakan
- penghargaan
- harga asli
- harga baku
- harga banderol
- harga bantingan
- harga beli
- harga bersaing
- harga bersih
- harga borongan
- harga catut
- harga dasar
- harga diri
- harga eceran
- harga EZ
- harga gelap
- harga gila
- harga hidup harga mati
- harga jadi
- harga jenuh
- harga jual
- harga karet
- harga kawin
- harga keekonomian
- harga kelangkaan
- harga kelas
- harga kompetitif
- harga langganan
- harga maksimal
- harga mati
- harga melawan
- harga minimal
- harga minimum
- harga miring
- harga nominal
- harga obral
- harga pabrik
- harga pagu
- harga pas
- harga pasar
- harga pemerintah
- harga perdana
- harga perkakas merimba
- harga pokok
- harga pokok penjualan
- harga pokok produksi
- harga promosi
- harga resmi
- harga runcit
- harga tentatif
- harga tercantum
- harga tercatat
- harga terendah
- harga tertinggi
- harga tunai
- harga umpan
Further reading
- “harga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अर्घ (argha). Doublet of rega.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈharɡə/ [ˈhar.ɡə]
- Rhymes: -arɡə, -a
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈharɡa/ [ˈhar.ɡa]
- Rhymes: -arɡa, -a
- Hyphenation: har‧ga
Noun
harga (Jawi spelling هرݢ, plural harga-harga)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penghargaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- seharga [comparability] (se-)
- menghargakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menghargai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dihargakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dihargai [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terharga [agentless action] (teR-)
- terhargakan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
- terhargai [agentless action + causative (locative) benefactive] (teR- + -i)
- berharga [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: harga (inherited)
- → Bikol Central: halaga
- → Iban: rega
- → Maguindanao: arga
- → Tagalog: halaga
- → Tausug: halga'
- → Thai: ราคา (raa-kaa)
- → Lao: ລາຄາ (lā khā)
- → Waray-Waray: halaga
References
- Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 77
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هرݢ harga”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 685
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “harga”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 397
Further reading
- “harga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.