Finnish
Etymology
haristaa + -ua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑristuɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝ris̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): ha‧ris‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): ha‧ris‧tua
Verb
haristua (dialectal, primarily Southwest Finnish, Savonia, North Karelia, South Karelia)
- to deteriorate, to come apart
Conjugation
| Inflection of haristua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
haristun
|
en haristu
|
1st sing.
|
olen haristunut
|
en ole haristunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
haristut
|
et haristu
|
2nd sing.
|
olet haristunut
|
et ole haristunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
haristuu
|
ei haristu
|
3rd sing.
|
on haristunut
|
ei ole haristunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
haristumme
|
emme haristu
|
1st plur.
|
olemme haristuneet
|
emme ole haristuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
haristutte
|
ette haristu
|
2nd plur.
|
olette haristuneet
|
ette ole haristuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
haristuvat
|
eivät haristu
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat haristuneet
|
eivät ole haristuneet
|
| passive
|
haristutaan
|
ei haristuta
|
passive
|
on haristuttu
|
ei ole haristuttu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
haristuin
|
en haristunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin haristunut
|
en ollut haristunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
haristuit
|
et haristunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit haristunut
|
et ollut haristunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
haristui
|
ei haristunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli haristunut
|
ei ollut haristunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
haristuimme
|
emme haristuneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme haristuneet
|
emme olleet haristuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
haristuitte
|
ette haristuneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte haristuneet
|
ette olleet haristuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
haristuivat
|
eivät haristuneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat haristuneet
|
eivät olleet haristuneet
|
| passive
|
haristuttiin
|
ei haristuttu
|
passive
|
oli haristuttu
|
ei ollut haristuttu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
haristuisin
|
en haristuisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin haristunut
|
en olisi haristunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
haristuisit
|
et haristuisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit haristunut
|
et olisi haristunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
haristuisi
|
ei haristuisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi haristunut
|
ei olisi haristunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
haristuisimme
|
emme haristuisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme haristuneet
|
emme olisi haristuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
haristuisitte
|
ette haristuisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte haristuneet
|
ette olisi haristuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
haristuisivat
|
eivät haristuisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat haristuneet
|
eivät olisi haristuneet
|
| passive
|
haristuttaisiin
|
ei haristuttaisi
|
passive
|
olisi haristuttu
|
ei olisi haristuttu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
haristu
|
älä haristu
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
haristukoon
|
älköön haristuko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon haristunut
|
älköön olko haristunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
haristukaamme
|
älkäämme haristuko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
haristukaa
|
älkää haristuko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
haristukoot
|
älkööt haristuko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot haristuneet
|
älkööt olko haristuneet
|
| passive
|
haristuttakoon
|
älköön haristuttako
|
passive
|
olkoon haristuttu
|
älköön olko haristuttu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
haristunen
|
en haristune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen haristunut
|
en liene haristunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
haristunet
|
et haristune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet haristunut
|
et liene haristunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
haristunee
|
ei haristune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee haristunut
|
ei liene haristunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
haristunemme
|
emme haristune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme haristuneet
|
emme liene haristuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
haristunette
|
ette haristune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette haristuneet
|
ette liene haristuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
haristunevat
|
eivät haristune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät haristuneet
|
eivät liene haristuneet
|
| passive
|
haristuttaneen
|
ei haristuttane
|
passive
|
lienee haristuttu
|
ei liene haristuttu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
haristua
|
present
|
haristuva
|
haristuttava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
haristuakseni
|
haristuaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
haristuaksesi
|
haristuaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
haristuakseen
haristuaksensa
|
|
past
|
haristunut
|
haristuttu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
haristuessa
|
haristuttaessa
|
agent4
|
haristuma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
haristuessani
|
haristuessamme
|
| 2nd
|
haristuessasi
|
haristuessanne
|
| 3rd
|
haristuessaan
haristuessansa
|
|
negative
|
haristumaton
|
| instructive
|
haristuen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
haristumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
haristumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
haristumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
haristumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
haristumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
haristuman
|
haristuttaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
haristuminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
haristumaisillani
|
haristumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
haristumaisillasi
|
haristumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
haristumaisillaan
haristumaisillansa
|
|
Anagrams