Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrkːɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝rkːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑrkːɑ
- Syllabification(key): hark‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): hark‧ka
Etymology 1
May be related to harkki, as is also attested for harkka in some dialects. The change in meaning can be attributed to a similar shift as in from hanka (“fork, forked tool”) to hankala (“difficult”); compare also harata. Alternatively, per Nissilä (in manuscript), from Old Norse hark (“noise”).
Noun
harkka (archaic)
- controversy, strife
Declension
| Inflection of harkka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
harkka
|
harkat
|
| genitive
|
harkan
|
harkkojen
|
| partitive
|
harkkaa
|
harkkoja
|
| illative
|
harkkaan
|
harkkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkka
|
harkat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkka
|
harkat
|
| gen.
|
harkan
|
| genitive
|
harkan
|
harkkojen
harkkain rare
|
| partitive
|
harkkaa
|
harkkoja
|
| inessive
|
harkassa
|
harkoissa
|
| elative
|
harkasta
|
harkoista
|
| illative
|
harkkaan
|
harkkoihin
|
| adessive
|
harkalla
|
harkoilla
|
| ablative
|
harkalta
|
harkoilta
|
| allative
|
harkalle
|
harkoille
|
| essive
|
harkkana
|
harkkoina
|
| translative
|
harkaksi
|
harkoiksi
|
| abessive
|
harkatta
|
harkoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
harkoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkkani
|
harkkani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkkani
|
harkkani
|
| gen.
|
harkkani
|
| genitive
|
harkkani
|
harkkojeni
harkkaini rare
|
| partitive
|
harkkaani
|
harkkojani
|
| inessive
|
harkassani
|
harkoissani
|
| elative
|
harkastani
|
harkoistani
|
| illative
|
harkkaani
|
harkkoihini
|
| adessive
|
harkallani
|
harkoillani
|
| ablative
|
harkaltani
|
harkoiltani
|
| allative
|
harkalleni
|
harkoilleni
|
| essive
|
harkkanani
|
harkkoinani
|
| translative
|
harkakseni
|
harkoikseni
|
| abessive
|
harkattani
|
harkoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harkkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkkasi
|
harkkasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkkasi
|
harkkasi
|
| gen.
|
harkkasi
|
| genitive
|
harkkasi
|
harkkojesi
harkkaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
harkkaasi
|
harkkojasi
|
| inessive
|
harkassasi
|
harkoissasi
|
| elative
|
harkastasi
|
harkoistasi
|
| illative
|
harkkaasi
|
harkkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
harkallasi
|
harkoillasi
|
| ablative
|
harkaltasi
|
harkoiltasi
|
| allative
|
harkallesi
|
harkoillesi
|
| essive
|
harkkanasi
|
harkkoinasi
|
| translative
|
harkaksesi
|
harkoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
harkattasi
|
harkoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harkkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkkamme
|
harkkamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkkamme
|
harkkamme
|
| gen.
|
harkkamme
|
| genitive
|
harkkamme
|
harkkojemme
harkkaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
harkkaamme
|
harkkojamme
|
| inessive
|
harkassamme
|
harkoissamme
|
| elative
|
harkastamme
|
harkoistamme
|
| illative
|
harkkaamme
|
harkkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
harkallamme
|
harkoillamme
|
| ablative
|
harkaltamme
|
harkoiltamme
|
| allative
|
harkallemme
|
harkoillemme
|
| essive
|
harkkanamme
|
harkkoinamme
|
| translative
|
harkaksemme
|
harkoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
harkattamme
|
harkoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harkkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkkanne
|
harkkanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkkanne
|
harkkanne
|
| gen.
|
harkkanne
|
| genitive
|
harkkanne
|
harkkojenne
harkkainne rare
|
| partitive
|
harkkaanne
|
harkkojanne
|
| inessive
|
harkassanne
|
harkoissanne
|
| elative
|
harkastanne
|
harkoistanne
|
| illative
|
harkkaanne
|
harkkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
harkallanne
|
harkoillanne
|
| ablative
|
harkaltanne
|
harkoiltanne
|
| allative
|
harkallenne
|
harkoillenne
|
| essive
|
harkkananne
|
harkkoinanne
|
| translative
|
harkaksenne
|
harkoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
harkattanne
|
harkoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harkkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkkansa
|
harkkansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkkansa
|
harkkansa
|
| gen.
|
harkkansa
|
| genitive
|
harkkansa
|
harkkojensa
harkkainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
harkkaansa
|
harkkojaan
harkkojansa
|
| inessive
|
harkassaan
harkassansa
|
harkoissaan
harkoissansa
|
| elative
|
harkastaan
harkastansa
|
harkoistaan
harkoistansa
|
| illative
|
harkkaansa
|
harkkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
harkallaan
harkallansa
|
harkoillaan
harkoillansa
|
| ablative
|
harkaltaan
harkaltansa
|
harkoiltaan
harkoiltansa
|
| allative
|
harkalleen
harkallensa
|
harkoilleen
harkoillensa
|
| essive
|
harkkanaan
harkkanansa
|
harkkoinaan
harkkoinansa
|
| translative
|
harkakseen
harkaksensa
|
harkoikseen
harkoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
harkattaan
harkattansa
|
harkoittaan
harkoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harkkoineen
harkkoinensa
|
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Clipping of harjoitus + -kka
Noun
harkka (colloquial)
- practice
- jalkapalloharkka ― football / soccer practice
Declension
| Inflection of harkka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
harkka
|
harkat
|
| genitive
|
harkan
|
harkkojen
|
| partitive
|
harkkaa
|
harkkoja
|
| illative
|
harkkaan
|
harkkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkka
|
harkat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkka
|
harkat
|
| gen.
|
harkan
|
| genitive
|
harkan
|
harkkojen
harkkain rare
|
| partitive
|
harkkaa
|
harkkoja
|
| inessive
|
harkassa
|
harkoissa
|
| elative
|
harkasta
|
harkoista
|
| illative
|
harkkaan
|
harkkoihin
|
| adessive
|
harkalla
|
harkoilla
|
| ablative
|
harkalta
|
harkoilta
|
| allative
|
harkalle
|
harkoille
|
| essive
|
harkkana
|
harkkoina
|
| translative
|
harkaksi
|
harkoiksi
|
| abessive
|
harkatta
|
harkoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
harkoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkkani
|
harkkani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkkani
|
harkkani
|
| gen.
|
harkkani
|
| genitive
|
harkkani
|
harkkojeni
harkkaini rare
|
| partitive
|
harkkaani
|
harkkojani
|
| inessive
|
harkassani
|
harkoissani
|
| elative
|
harkastani
|
harkoistani
|
| illative
|
harkkaani
|
harkkoihini
|
| adessive
|
harkallani
|
harkoillani
|
| ablative
|
harkaltani
|
harkoiltani
|
| allative
|
harkalleni
|
harkoilleni
|
| essive
|
harkkanani
|
harkkoinani
|
| translative
|
harkakseni
|
harkoikseni
|
| abessive
|
harkattani
|
harkoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harkkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkkasi
|
harkkasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkkasi
|
harkkasi
|
| gen.
|
harkkasi
|
| genitive
|
harkkasi
|
harkkojesi
harkkaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
harkkaasi
|
harkkojasi
|
| inessive
|
harkassasi
|
harkoissasi
|
| elative
|
harkastasi
|
harkoistasi
|
| illative
|
harkkaasi
|
harkkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
harkallasi
|
harkoillasi
|
| ablative
|
harkaltasi
|
harkoiltasi
|
| allative
|
harkallesi
|
harkoillesi
|
| essive
|
harkkanasi
|
harkkoinasi
|
| translative
|
harkaksesi
|
harkoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
harkattasi
|
harkoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harkkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkkamme
|
harkkamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkkamme
|
harkkamme
|
| gen.
|
harkkamme
|
| genitive
|
harkkamme
|
harkkojemme
harkkaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
harkkaamme
|
harkkojamme
|
| inessive
|
harkassamme
|
harkoissamme
|
| elative
|
harkastamme
|
harkoistamme
|
| illative
|
harkkaamme
|
harkkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
harkallamme
|
harkoillamme
|
| ablative
|
harkaltamme
|
harkoiltamme
|
| allative
|
harkallemme
|
harkoillemme
|
| essive
|
harkkanamme
|
harkkoinamme
|
| translative
|
harkaksemme
|
harkoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
harkattamme
|
harkoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harkkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkkanne
|
harkkanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkkanne
|
harkkanne
|
| gen.
|
harkkanne
|
| genitive
|
harkkanne
|
harkkojenne
harkkainne rare
|
| partitive
|
harkkaanne
|
harkkojanne
|
| inessive
|
harkassanne
|
harkoissanne
|
| elative
|
harkastanne
|
harkoistanne
|
| illative
|
harkkaanne
|
harkkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
harkallanne
|
harkoillanne
|
| ablative
|
harkaltanne
|
harkoiltanne
|
| allative
|
harkallenne
|
harkoillenne
|
| essive
|
harkkananne
|
harkkoinanne
|
| translative
|
harkaksenne
|
harkoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
harkattanne
|
harkoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harkkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkkansa
|
harkkansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkkansa
|
harkkansa
|
| gen.
|
harkkansa
|
| genitive
|
harkkansa
|
harkkojensa
harkkainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
harkkaansa
|
harkkojaan
harkkojansa
|
| inessive
|
harkassaan
harkassansa
|
harkoissaan
harkoissansa
|
| elative
|
harkastaan
harkastansa
|
harkoistaan
harkoistansa
|
| illative
|
harkkaansa
|
harkkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
harkallaan
harkallansa
|
harkoillaan
harkoillansa
|
| ablative
|
harkaltaan
harkaltansa
|
harkoiltaan
harkoiltansa
|
| allative
|
harkalleen
harkallensa
|
harkoilleen
harkoillensa
|
| essive
|
harkkanaan
harkkanansa
|
harkkoinaan
harkkoinansa
|
| translative
|
harkakseen
harkaksensa
|
harkoikseen
harkoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
harkattaan
harkattansa
|
harkoittaan
harkoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harkkoineen
harkkoinensa
|
|