Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed either from Swedish harmonika (or alternatively from Russian гармо́ника (garmónika)), ultimately from Latin harmonica.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrmonikːɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝rmo̞ˌnikːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ikːɑ
- Syllabification(key): har‧mo‧nik‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): har‧mo‧nik‧ka
Noun
harmonikka
- accordion
Declension
| Inflection of harmonikka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
harmonikka
|
harmonikat
|
| genitive
|
harmonikan
|
harmonikkojen
|
| partitive
|
harmonikkaa
|
harmonikkoja
|
| illative
|
harmonikkaan
|
harmonikkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harmonikka
|
harmonikat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harmonikka
|
harmonikat
|
| gen.
|
harmonikan
|
| genitive
|
harmonikan
|
harmonikkojen
harmonikkain rare
|
| partitive
|
harmonikkaa
|
harmonikkoja
|
| inessive
|
harmonikassa
|
harmonikoissa
|
| elative
|
harmonikasta
|
harmonikoista
|
| illative
|
harmonikkaan
|
harmonikkoihin
|
| adessive
|
harmonikalla
|
harmonikoilla
|
| ablative
|
harmonikalta
|
harmonikoilta
|
| allative
|
harmonikalle
|
harmonikoille
|
| essive
|
harmonikkana
|
harmonikkoina
|
| translative
|
harmonikaksi
|
harmonikoiksi
|
| abessive
|
harmonikatta
|
harmonikoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
harmonikoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harmonikkani
|
harmonikkani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harmonikkani
|
harmonikkani
|
| gen.
|
harmonikkani
|
| genitive
|
harmonikkani
|
harmonikkojeni
harmonikkaini rare
|
| partitive
|
harmonikkaani
|
harmonikkojani
|
| inessive
|
harmonikassani
|
harmonikoissani
|
| elative
|
harmonikastani
|
harmonikoistani
|
| illative
|
harmonikkaani
|
harmonikkoihini
|
| adessive
|
harmonikallani
|
harmonikoillani
|
| ablative
|
harmonikaltani
|
harmonikoiltani
|
| allative
|
harmonikalleni
|
harmonikoilleni
|
| essive
|
harmonikkanani
|
harmonikkoinani
|
| translative
|
harmonikakseni
|
harmonikoikseni
|
| abessive
|
harmonikattani
|
harmonikoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harmonikkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harmonikkasi
|
harmonikkasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harmonikkasi
|
harmonikkasi
|
| gen.
|
harmonikkasi
|
| genitive
|
harmonikkasi
|
harmonikkojesi
harmonikkaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
harmonikkaasi
|
harmonikkojasi
|
| inessive
|
harmonikassasi
|
harmonikoissasi
|
| elative
|
harmonikastasi
|
harmonikoistasi
|
| illative
|
harmonikkaasi
|
harmonikkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
harmonikallasi
|
harmonikoillasi
|
| ablative
|
harmonikaltasi
|
harmonikoiltasi
|
| allative
|
harmonikallesi
|
harmonikoillesi
|
| essive
|
harmonikkanasi
|
harmonikkoinasi
|
| translative
|
harmonikaksesi
|
harmonikoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
harmonikattasi
|
harmonikoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harmonikkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harmonikkamme
|
harmonikkamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harmonikkamme
|
harmonikkamme
|
| gen.
|
harmonikkamme
|
| genitive
|
harmonikkamme
|
harmonikkojemme
harmonikkaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
harmonikkaamme
|
harmonikkojamme
|
| inessive
|
harmonikassamme
|
harmonikoissamme
|
| elative
|
harmonikastamme
|
harmonikoistamme
|
| illative
|
harmonikkaamme
|
harmonikkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
harmonikallamme
|
harmonikoillamme
|
| ablative
|
harmonikaltamme
|
harmonikoiltamme
|
| allative
|
harmonikallemme
|
harmonikoillemme
|
| essive
|
harmonikkanamme
|
harmonikkoinamme
|
| translative
|
harmonikaksemme
|
harmonikoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
harmonikattamme
|
harmonikoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harmonikkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harmonikkanne
|
harmonikkanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harmonikkanne
|
harmonikkanne
|
| gen.
|
harmonikkanne
|
| genitive
|
harmonikkanne
|
harmonikkojenne
harmonikkainne rare
|
| partitive
|
harmonikkaanne
|
harmonikkojanne
|
| inessive
|
harmonikassanne
|
harmonikoissanne
|
| elative
|
harmonikastanne
|
harmonikoistanne
|
| illative
|
harmonikkaanne
|
harmonikkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
harmonikallanne
|
harmonikoillanne
|
| ablative
|
harmonikaltanne
|
harmonikoiltanne
|
| allative
|
harmonikallenne
|
harmonikoillenne
|
| essive
|
harmonikkananne
|
harmonikkoinanne
|
| translative
|
harmonikaksenne
|
harmonikoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
harmonikattanne
|
harmonikoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harmonikkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harmonikkansa
|
harmonikkansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harmonikkansa
|
harmonikkansa
|
| gen.
|
harmonikkansa
|
| genitive
|
harmonikkansa
|
harmonikkojensa
harmonikkainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
harmonikkaansa
|
harmonikkojaan
harmonikkojansa
|
| inessive
|
harmonikassaan
harmonikassansa
|
harmonikoissaan
harmonikoissansa
|
| elative
|
harmonikastaan
harmonikastansa
|
harmonikoistaan
harmonikoistansa
|
| illative
|
harmonikkaansa
|
harmonikkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
harmonikallaan
harmonikallansa
|
harmonikoillaan
harmonikoillansa
|
| ablative
|
harmonikaltaan
harmonikaltansa
|
harmonikoiltaan
harmonikoiltansa
|
| allative
|
harmonikalleen
harmonikallensa
|
harmonikoilleen
harmonikoillensa
|
| essive
|
harmonikkanaan
harmonikkanansa
|
harmonikkoinaan
harmonikkoinansa
|
| translative
|
harmonikakseen
harmonikaksensa
|
harmonikoikseen
harmonikoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
harmonikattaan
harmonikattansa
|
harmonikoittaan
harmonikoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harmonikkoineen
harmonikkoinensa
|
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
Icelandic
Noun
harmonikka f (genitive singular harmonikku, nominative plural harmonikkur)
- accordion
Usage notes
- Only harmonikka and harmóníka are prescribed as correct. All other variants are considered misspellings, but several of these are common.
Declension
Declension of harmonikka (feminine)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| indefinite
|
definite
|
indefinite
|
definite
|
| nominative
|
harmonikka
|
harmonikkan
|
harmonikkur
|
harmonikkurnar
|
| accusative
|
harmonikku
|
harmonikkuna
|
harmonikkur
|
harmonikkurnar
|
| dative
|
harmonikku
|
harmonikkunni
|
harmonikkum
|
harmonikkunum
|
| genitive
|
harmonikku
|
harmonikkunnar
|
harmonikka
|
harmonikkanna
|
Further reading
- Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “harmonikka”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
- “harmonikka” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)