Finnish
Etymology
Unknown. Cognate with Karelian hatara. Probably related to dialectal hatea and possibly in some way also to hutera. SSA tentatively connects hatara with scarcely attested hata (“sprout; a plant resembling horsetail”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑtɑrɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝t̪ɑ̝rɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑrɑ
- Syllabification(key): ha‧ta‧ra
- Hyphenation(key): ha‧ta‧ra
Adjective
hatara (comparative hatarampi, superlative hatarin)
- shaky, flimsy
Hökkeli vaikuttaa kovin hataralta.- The shack looks terribly shaky.
- feeble
Hänellä oli pelkkä hatara käsitys asiasta.- He had only a feeble grasp of the subject.
Declension
| Inflection of hatara (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
hatara
|
hatarat
|
| genitive
|
hataran
|
hatarien
hataroiden
hataroitten
|
| partitive
|
hataraa
|
hataria
hataroita
|
| illative
|
hataraan
|
hatariin
hataroihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hatara
|
hatarat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hatara
|
hatarat
|
| gen.
|
hataran
|
| genitive
|
hataran
|
hatarien
hataroiden
hataroitten
hatarojen rare
hatarain rare
|
| partitive
|
hataraa
|
hataria
hataroita
hataroja rare
|
| inessive
|
hatarassa
|
hataroissa
hatarissa
|
| elative
|
hatarasta
|
hataroista
hatarista
|
| illative
|
hataraan
|
hatariin
hataroihin
|
| adessive
|
hataralla
|
hataroilla
hatarilla
|
| ablative
|
hataralta
|
hataroilta
hatarilta
|
| allative
|
hataralle
|
hataroille
hatarille
|
| essive
|
hatarana
|
hataroina
hatarina
|
| translative
|
hataraksi
|
hataroiksi
hatariksi
|
| abessive
|
hataratta
|
hataroitta
hataritta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
hataroin
hatarin
|
| comitative
|
— |
hataroine
hatarine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hatarani
|
hatarani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hatarani
|
hatarani
|
| gen.
|
hatarani
|
| genitive
|
hatarani
|
hatarieni
hataroideni
hataroitteni
hatarojeni rare
hataraini rare
|
| partitive
|
hataraani
|
hatariani
hataroitani
hatarojani rare
|
| inessive
|
hatarassani
|
hataroissani
hatarissani
|
| elative
|
hatarastani
|
hataroistani
hataristani
|
| illative
|
hataraani
|
hatariini
hataroihini
|
| adessive
|
hatarallani
|
hataroillani
hatarillani
|
| ablative
|
hataraltani
|
hataroiltani
hatariltani
|
| allative
|
hataralleni
|
hataroilleni
hatarilleni
|
| essive
|
hataranani
|
hataroinani
hatarinani
|
| translative
|
hatarakseni
|
hataroikseni
hatarikseni
|
| abessive
|
hatarattani
|
hataroittani
hatarittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hataroineni
hatarineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hatarasi
|
hatarasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hatarasi
|
hatarasi
|
| gen.
|
hatarasi
|
| genitive
|
hatarasi
|
hatariesi
hataroidesi
hataroittesi
hatarojesi rare
hataraisi rare
|
| partitive
|
hataraasi
|
hatariasi
hataroitasi
hatarojasi rare
|
| inessive
|
hatarassasi
|
hataroissasi
hatarissasi
|
| elative
|
hatarastasi
|
hataroistasi
hataristasi
|
| illative
|
hataraasi
|
hatariisi
hataroihisi
|
| adessive
|
hatarallasi
|
hataroillasi
hatarillasi
|
| ablative
|
hataraltasi
|
hataroiltasi
hatariltasi
|
| allative
|
hatarallesi
|
hataroillesi
hatarillesi
|
| essive
|
hataranasi
|
hataroinasi
hatarinasi
|
| translative
|
hataraksesi
|
hataroiksesi
hatariksesi
|
| abessive
|
hatarattasi
|
hataroittasi
hatarittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hataroinesi
hatarinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hataramme
|
hataramme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hataramme
|
hataramme
|
| gen.
|
hataramme
|
| genitive
|
hataramme
|
hatariemme
hataroidemme
hataroittemme
hatarojemme rare
hataraimme rare
|
| partitive
|
hataraamme
|
hatariamme
hataroitamme
hatarojamme rare
|
| inessive
|
hatarassamme
|
hataroissamme
hatarissamme
|
| elative
|
hatarastamme
|
hataroistamme
hataristamme
|
| illative
|
hataraamme
|
hatariimme
hataroihimme
|
| adessive
|
hatarallamme
|
hataroillamme
hatarillamme
|
| ablative
|
hataraltamme
|
hataroiltamme
hatariltamme
|
| allative
|
hatarallemme
|
hataroillemme
hatarillemme
|
| essive
|
hataranamme
|
hataroinamme
hatarinamme
|
| translative
|
hataraksemme
|
hataroiksemme
hatariksemme
|
| abessive
|
hatarattamme
|
hataroittamme
hatarittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hataroinemme
hatarinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hataranne
|
hataranne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hataranne
|
hataranne
|
| gen.
|
hataranne
|
| genitive
|
hataranne
|
hatarienne
hataroidenne
hataroittenne
hatarojenne rare
hatarainne rare
|
| partitive
|
hataraanne
|
hatarianne
hataroitanne
hatarojanne rare
|
| inessive
|
hatarassanne
|
hataroissanne
hatarissanne
|
| elative
|
hatarastanne
|
hataroistanne
hataristanne
|
| illative
|
hataraanne
|
hatariinne
hataroihinne
|
| adessive
|
hatarallanne
|
hataroillanne
hatarillanne
|
| ablative
|
hataraltanne
|
hataroiltanne
hatariltanne
|
| allative
|
hatarallenne
|
hataroillenne
hatarillenne
|
| essive
|
hatarananne
|
hataroinanne
hatarinanne
|
| translative
|
hataraksenne
|
hataroiksenne
hatariksenne
|
| abessive
|
hatarattanne
|
hataroittanne
hatarittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hataroinenne
hatarinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hataransa
|
hataransa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hataransa
|
hataransa
|
| gen.
|
hataransa
|
| genitive
|
hataransa
|
hatariensa
hataroidensa
hataroittensa
hatarojensa rare
hatarainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
hataraansa
|
hatariaan
hataroitaan
hatariansa
hataroitansa
hatarojaan rare
hatarojansa rare
|
| inessive
|
hatarassaan
hatarassansa
|
hataroissaan
hatarissaan
hataroissansa
hatarissansa
|
| elative
|
hatarastaan
hatarastansa
|
hataroistaan
hataristaan
hataroistansa
hataristansa
|
| illative
|
hataraansa
|
hatariinsa
hataroihinsa
|
| adessive
|
hatarallaan
hatarallansa
|
hataroillaan
hatarillaan
hataroillansa
hatarillansa
|
| ablative
|
hataraltaan
hataraltansa
|
hataroiltaan
hatariltaan
hataroiltansa
hatariltansa
|
| allative
|
hataralleen
hatarallensa
|
hataroilleen
hatarilleen
hataroillensa
hatarillensa
|
| essive
|
hataranaan
hataranansa
|
hataroinaan
hatarinaan
hataroinansa
hatarinansa
|
| translative
|
hatarakseen
hataraksensa
|
hataroikseen
hatarikseen
hataroiksensa
hatariksensa
|
| abessive
|
hatarattaan
hatarattansa
|
hataroittaan
hatarittaan
hataroittansa
hatarittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hataroineen
hatarineen
hataroinensa
hatarinensa
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
Cognates include Finnish hatara.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑtɑrɑ/, [ˈhɑtɑr]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑtɑːrɑ/, [ˈhɑtˑɑːrɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑr, -ɑtɑːrɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧ta‧ra
Adjective
hatara (comparative hataramp)
- weak, shaky
- hatarat jalat ― shaky legs
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hatara
|
hatarat
|
| genitive
|
hataran
|
hataroin
|
| partitive
|
hataraa
|
hataroja
|
| illative
|
hataraa
|
hataroihe
|
| inessive
|
hataraas
|
hatarois
|
| elative
|
hatarast
|
hataroist
|
| allative
|
hataralle
|
hataroille
|
| adessive
|
hataraal
|
hataroil
|
| ablative
|
hataralt
|
hataroilt
|
| translative
|
hataraks
|
hataroiks
|
| essive
|
hataranna, hataraan
|
hataroinna, hataroin
|
| exessive1)
|
hatarant
|
hataroint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 49