heikontua
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhei̯kontuɑˣ/, [ˈhe̞i̯ko̞n̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): hei‧kon‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): hei‧kon‧tua
Verb
heikontua
Conjugation
| Inflection of heikontua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | heikonnun | en heikonnu | 1st sing. | olen heikontunut | en ole heikontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heikonnut | et heikonnu | 2nd sing. | olet heikontunut | et ole heikontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heikontuu | ei heikonnu | 3rd sing. | on heikontunut | ei ole heikontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heikonnumme | emme heikonnu | 1st plur. | olemme heikontuneet | emme ole heikontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heikonnutte | ette heikonnu | 2nd plur. | olette heikontuneet | ette ole heikontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heikontuvat | eivät heikonnu | 3rd plur. | ovat heikontuneet | eivät ole heikontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | heikonnutaan | ei heikonnuta | passive | on heikonnuttu | ei ole heikonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | heikonnuin | en heikontunut | 1st sing. | olin heikontunut | en ollut heikontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heikonnuit | et heikontunut | 2nd sing. | olit heikontunut | et ollut heikontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heikontui | ei heikontunut | 3rd sing. | oli heikontunut | ei ollut heikontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heikonnuimme | emme heikontuneet | 1st plur. | olimme heikontuneet | emme olleet heikontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heikonnuitte | ette heikontuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte heikontuneet | ette olleet heikontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heikontuivat | eivät heikontuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat heikontuneet | eivät olleet heikontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | heikonnuttiin | ei heikonnuttu | passive | oli heikonnuttu | ei ollut heikonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | heikontuisin | en heikontuisi | 1st sing. | olisin heikontunut | en olisi heikontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heikontuisit | et heikontuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit heikontunut | et olisi heikontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heikontuisi | ei heikontuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi heikontunut | ei olisi heikontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heikontuisimme | emme heikontuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme heikontuneet | emme olisi heikontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heikontuisitte | ette heikontuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte heikontuneet | ette olisi heikontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heikontuisivat | eivät heikontuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat heikontuneet | eivät olisi heikontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | heikonnuttaisiin | ei heikonnuttaisi | passive | olisi heikonnuttu | ei olisi heikonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heikonnu | älä heikonnu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heikontukoon | älköön heikontuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon heikontunut | älköön olko heikontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heikontukaamme | älkäämme heikontuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heikontukaa | älkää heikontuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heikontukoot | älkööt heikontuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot heikontuneet | älkööt olko heikontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | heikonnuttakoon | älköön heikonnuttako | passive | olkoon heikonnuttu | älköön olko heikonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | heikontunen | en heikontune | 1st sing. | lienen heikontunut | en liene heikontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heikontunet | et heikontune | 2nd sing. | lienet heikontunut | et liene heikontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heikontunee | ei heikontune | 3rd sing. | lienee heikontunut | ei liene heikontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heikontunemme | emme heikontune | 1st plur. | lienemme heikontuneet | emme liene heikontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heikontunette | ette heikontune | 2nd plur. | lienette heikontuneet | ette liene heikontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heikontunevat | eivät heikontune | 3rd plur. | lienevät heikontuneet | eivät liene heikontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | heikonnuttaneen | ei heikonnuttane | passive | lienee heikonnuttu | ei liene heikonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | heikontua | present | heikontuva | heikonnuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | heikontunut | heikonnuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | heikontuessa | heikonnuttaessa | agent4 | heikontuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | heikontumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | heikontuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | heikontumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | heikontumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | heikontumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | heikontumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | heikontumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | heikontuman | heikonnuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | heikontuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “heikontua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023