heiler

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhaɪ̯lɐ/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

heiler

  1. comparative degree of heil

Adjective

heiler

  1. inflection of heil:
    1. strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
    2. strong genitive/dative feminine singular
    3. strong genitive plural

Middle French

Etymology

First known attestation 1391,[1] borrowed from Middle English heilen (“to hail”).

Verb

heiler

  1. to call out to someone

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of heiler
infinitive simple heiler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple heilant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle heilé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present heile heiles heile heilons heilez heilent
imperfect heilois, heiloys heilois, heiloys heiloit, heiloyt heilions, heilyons heiliez, heilyez heiloient, heiloyent
past historic heila heilas heila heilasmes heilastes heilerent
future heilerai, heileray heileras heilera heilerons heilerez heileront
conditional heilerois, heileroys heilerois, heileroys heileroit, heileroyt heilerions, heileryons heileriez, heileryez heileroient, heileroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present heile heiles heile heilons heilez heilent
imperfect heilasse heilasses heilast heilassions heilassiez heilassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — heile — heilons heilez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

References

  1. ^ Etymology and history of “héler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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