helgi
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛlcɪ/
- Rhymes: -ɛlcɪ
- Homophone: Helgi
Etymology 1
From Old Norse helgr (accusative and dative helgi).
Noun
helgi f (genitive singular helgar, nominative plural helgar)
- weekend; more generally, two or more holidays in a row, in conjunction with a Sunday or a major Christian holiday
- Hvað ertu að gera um helgina?
- What are you doing this weekend?
- Er komin helgi?
- Has the weekend come already?
Usage notes
- um helgina ― over the weekend or during [last] weekend
- eftir helgi(na) ― after the weekend; at the beginning of the working week
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | helgi | helgin | helgar | helgarnar |
accusative | helgi | helgina | helgar | helgarnar |
dative | helgi | helginni | helgum | helgunum |
genitive | helgar | helgarinnar | helga | helganna |
Derived terms
- helgarferð
- hvítasunnuhelgi
- jólahelgi
- páskahelgi
Related terms
Etymology 2
Noun
helgi f (genitive singular helgi, no plural)
Declension
singular | ||
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | helgi | helgin |
accusative | helgi | helgina |
dative | helgi | helginni |
genitive | helgi | helginnar |
Related terms
Further reading
- “helgi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
helgi f
- (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of helg
Old Norse
Etymology 1
heilagr (“holy”) + -i (“abstract noun suffix; -ness”).
Noun
helgi f
Declension
feminine | singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | helgi | helgin |
accusative | helgi | helgina |
dative | helgi | helginni |
genitive | helgi | helginnar |
Descendants
- Icelandic: helgi (2)
- Faroese: halgi
In other Nordic languages this word is conflated with helgr (“holiday”), and the corresponding words in Danish (helg) and Swedish (helg) have inherited the meanings of both words. Even Faroese halgi, which clearly derives from this Old Norse form, also carries the meaning of helgr, although there is also a separate Faroese word, halga, for that.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
- heilagi
Adjective
helgi
- weak masculine nominative singular of heilagr
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
helgi
- third-person present subjunctive active of helga
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
helgi
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “helgi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Anagrams
Welsh
Etymology
Noun
helgi m (plural helgwn, not mutable)
Synonyms
- (hunting dog): ci hela
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “helgi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies