hiena

See also: hienă, hiéna, hiëna, híena, and hieną

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish hiena, from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hiena/ [hi.e.na]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /iena/ [i.e.na]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ena, -a
  • Hyphenation: hi‧e‧na

Noun

hiena anim

  1. hyena

Declension

Declension of hiena (animate, ending in -a)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive hiena hiena hienak
ergative hienak hienak hienek
dative hienari hienari hienei
genitive hienaren hienaren hienen
comitative hienarekin hienarekin hienekin
causative hienarengatik hienarengatik hienengatik
benefactive hienarentzat hienarentzat hienentzat
instrumental hienaz hienaz hienez
inessive hienarengan hienarengan hienengan
locative
allative hienarengana hienarengana hienengana
terminative hienarenganaino hienarenganaino hienenganaino
directive hienarenganantz hienarenganantz hienenganantz
destinative hienarenganako hienarenganako hienenganako
ablative hienarengandik hienarengandik hienengandik
partitive hienarik
prolative hienatzat

Further reading

  • hiena”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina).

Pronunciation

Noun

hiena f (plural hienes)

  1. hyena

Further reading

Galician

Noun

hiena f (plural hienas)

  1. hyena

Italian

Noun

hiena f (plural hiene)

  1. (obsolete) alternative spelling of iena

Kashubian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish hiena.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxjɛ.na/
  • Rhymes: -ɛna
  • Syllabification: hie‧na

Noun

hiena f

  1. hyena (any carnivore of the subfamily Hyaenidae)

References

Lithuanian

Noun

hienà f (plural hiènos) stress pattern 2

  1. hyena

Declension

Declension of hienà
singular
(vienaskaita)
plural
(daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) hienà hiènos
genitive (kilmininkas) hiènos hiènų
dative (naudininkas) hiènai hiènoms
accusative (galininkas) hièną hienàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) hienà hiènomis
locative (vietininkas) hiènoje hiènose
vocative (šauksmininkas) hièna hiènos

Middle English

Noun

hiena

  1. alternative form of hiene

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin hyaena.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxjɛ.na/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛna
  • Syllabification: hie‧na

Noun

hiena f (related adjective hieni)

  1. hyena (any carnivore of the subfamily Hyaenidae)
  2. (derogatory, figurative) blackguard, scoundrel (unprincipled, contemptible, and untrustworthy person)
    Synonym: łajdak

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Kashubian: hiena

Further reading

  • hiena in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • hiena in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • hiena in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈjẽ.nɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈje.na/

  • Rhymes: -ẽnɐ, -enɐ
  • Hyphenation: hi‧e‧na

Noun

hiena f (plural hienas)

  1. hyena

Usage notes

The gender of this Portuguese zoonym is always feminine: when the gender of the being itself must be specified, use “hiena-macho” for male, and “hiena-fêmea” for female. Here, macho is treated as an undeclinable noun and doesn't necessarily need to agree in gender with the referent, but would change to macha if so.

Derived terms

  • hiena-caçadora
  • hiena-castanha
  • hiena-listrada
  • hiena-marrom
  • hiena-raiada
  • hiena-riscada

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [hiˈena]

Noun

hiena f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of hienă

Spanish

Pronunciation

 

  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ena
  • Syllabification: hie‧na

Noun

hiena f (plural hienas)

  1. hyena

Derived terms

Further reading