Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hihna, from earlier *ši(k)šna, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šikšnà (“strap, belt, leather”)), if the Baltic and Finnic words are not from a substrate.[1] Related to Erzya кшна (kšna, “strap”) (of the same origin).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhihnɑ/, [ˈhihnɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ihnɑ
- Syllabification(key): hih‧na
- Hyphenation(key): hih‧na
Noun
hihna
- strap, band; especially one that is made of leather or other strong material
- thong (strip of leather)
- leash, lead (strap, cord or rope with which to restrain an animal, such as a dog)
- Synonyms: talutushihna, lieka
- belt, drive belt (band that is used in a machine to help transfer motion or power)
- tuulettimen hihna ― fanbelt
- (colloquial) (belt) conveyor
- Synonyms: hihnakuljetin, kuljetin
Declension
| Inflection of hihna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
hihna
|
hihnat
|
| genitive
|
hihnan
|
hihnojen
|
| partitive
|
hihnaa
|
hihnoja
|
| illative
|
hihnaan
|
hihnoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hihna
|
hihnat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hihna
|
hihnat
|
| gen.
|
hihnan
|
| genitive
|
hihnan
|
hihnojen
hihnain rare
|
| partitive
|
hihnaa
|
hihnoja
|
| inessive
|
hihnassa
|
hihnoissa
|
| elative
|
hihnasta
|
hihnoista
|
| illative
|
hihnaan
|
hihnoihin
|
| adessive
|
hihnalla
|
hihnoilla
|
| ablative
|
hihnalta
|
hihnoilta
|
| allative
|
hihnalle
|
hihnoille
|
| essive
|
hihnana
|
hihnoina
|
| translative
|
hihnaksi
|
hihnoiksi
|
| abessive
|
hihnatta
|
hihnoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
hihnoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hihnani
|
hihnani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hihnani
|
hihnani
|
| gen.
|
hihnani
|
| genitive
|
hihnani
|
hihnojeni
hihnaini rare
|
| partitive
|
hihnaani
|
hihnojani
|
| inessive
|
hihnassani
|
hihnoissani
|
| elative
|
hihnastani
|
hihnoistani
|
| illative
|
hihnaani
|
hihnoihini
|
| adessive
|
hihnallani
|
hihnoillani
|
| ablative
|
hihnaltani
|
hihnoiltani
|
| allative
|
hihnalleni
|
hihnoilleni
|
| essive
|
hihnanani
|
hihnoinani
|
| translative
|
hihnakseni
|
hihnoikseni
|
| abessive
|
hihnattani
|
hihnoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hihnoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hihnasi
|
hihnasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hihnasi
|
hihnasi
|
| gen.
|
hihnasi
|
| genitive
|
hihnasi
|
hihnojesi
hihnaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
hihnaasi
|
hihnojasi
|
| inessive
|
hihnassasi
|
hihnoissasi
|
| elative
|
hihnastasi
|
hihnoistasi
|
| illative
|
hihnaasi
|
hihnoihisi
|
| adessive
|
hihnallasi
|
hihnoillasi
|
| ablative
|
hihnaltasi
|
hihnoiltasi
|
| allative
|
hihnallesi
|
hihnoillesi
|
| essive
|
hihnanasi
|
hihnoinasi
|
| translative
|
hihnaksesi
|
hihnoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
hihnattasi
|
hihnoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hihnoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hihnamme
|
hihnamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hihnamme
|
hihnamme
|
| gen.
|
hihnamme
|
| genitive
|
hihnamme
|
hihnojemme
hihnaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
hihnaamme
|
hihnojamme
|
| inessive
|
hihnassamme
|
hihnoissamme
|
| elative
|
hihnastamme
|
hihnoistamme
|
| illative
|
hihnaamme
|
hihnoihimme
|
| adessive
|
hihnallamme
|
hihnoillamme
|
| ablative
|
hihnaltamme
|
hihnoiltamme
|
| allative
|
hihnallemme
|
hihnoillemme
|
| essive
|
hihnanamme
|
hihnoinamme
|
| translative
|
hihnaksemme
|
hihnoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
hihnattamme
|
hihnoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hihnoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hihnanne
|
hihnanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hihnanne
|
hihnanne
|
| gen.
|
hihnanne
|
| genitive
|
hihnanne
|
hihnojenne
hihnainne rare
|
| partitive
|
hihnaanne
|
hihnojanne
|
| inessive
|
hihnassanne
|
hihnoissanne
|
| elative
|
hihnastanne
|
hihnoistanne
|
| illative
|
hihnaanne
|
hihnoihinne
|
| adessive
|
hihnallanne
|
hihnoillanne
|
| ablative
|
hihnaltanne
|
hihnoiltanne
|
| allative
|
hihnallenne
|
hihnoillenne
|
| essive
|
hihnananne
|
hihnoinanne
|
| translative
|
hihnaksenne
|
hihnoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
hihnattanne
|
hihnoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hihnoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hihnansa
|
hihnansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hihnansa
|
hihnansa
|
| gen.
|
hihnansa
|
| genitive
|
hihnansa
|
hihnojensa
hihnainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
hihnaansa
|
hihnojaan
hihnojansa
|
| inessive
|
hihnassaan
hihnassansa
|
hihnoissaan
hihnoissansa
|
| elative
|
hihnastaan
hihnastansa
|
hihnoistaan
hihnoistansa
|
| illative
|
hihnaansa
|
hihnoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
hihnallaan
hihnallansa
|
hihnoillaan
hihnoillansa
|
| ablative
|
hihnaltaan
hihnaltansa
|
hihnoiltaan
hihnoiltansa
|
| allative
|
hihnalleen
hihnallensa
|
hihnoilleen
hihnoillensa
|
| essive
|
hihnanaan
hihnanansa
|
hihnoinaan
hihnoinansa
|
| translative
|
hihnakseen
hihnaksensa
|
hihnoikseen
hihnoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
hihnattaan
hihnattansa
|
hihnoittaan
hihnoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hihnoineen
hihnoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “hihna”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 29 November 2022
Further reading
Anagrams