hitung

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay hitung, from Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhituŋ/ [ˈhi.t̪ʊŋ]
  • Rhymes: -ituŋ
  • Syllabification: hi‧tung

Verb

hitung (active menghitung, Passive dihitung)

  1. to count
    Synonym: bilang
    Hitung satu sampai sepuluh.
    Count one to ten.
  2. to calculate
    Synonym: kalkulasi

Derived terms

  • berhitung
  • dihitung
  • dihitung-hitung
  • dihitungi
  • dihitungkan
  • diperhitungkan
  • hitung-hitung
  • hitung-hitungan
  • hitungan
  • memperhitungkan
  • menghitung
  • menghitung-hitung
  • menghitungi
  • menghitungkan
  • penghitung
  • penghitungan
  • perhitungan
  • terhitung

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”).

Pronunciation

  • (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /hitoŋ/
  • (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /hitʊŋ/
  • Rhymes: -itoŋ, -ituŋ

Verb

hitung (Jawi spelling هيتوڠ, active menghitung, passive dihitung)

  1. to count (to enumerate or determine number)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • penghitung [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • penghitungan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • hitungan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • perhitungan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
  • menghitung [agent focus] (meN-)
  • dihitung [patient focus] (di-)
  • terhitung [agentless action] (teR-)
  • berhitung [stative / habitual] (beR-)
  • memperhitungkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

  • Hari Perhitungan

Descendants

  • Indonesian: hitung

References

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