hlæfdige
Old English
Etymology
From hlāf (“bread”) + a second element representing Proto-Germanic *daigijǭ (“kneader”) (compare dāg (“dough”), cf. dæge). See also hlāford.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxlæːfˌdiː.je/, [ˈl̥æːvˌdiː.je]
Noun
hlǣfdīġe f
- a lady, the mistress of a household
- noblewoman; queen
- a form of courteous address; lady
- The Anglo-Saxon version of the story of Apollonius of Tyre
- Đā ġewearþ hit þæt þǣs mǣdenes fōstormōdor intō þām būre ēode, ⁊ ġesēah hī ðār sittan on miċelre ġedrefednesse, ⁊ hire cwæð tō, "Hwiġ eart þū hlæfdiġe swā ġedrefedes mōdes?"
- It happened that the girl's foster mother came into the room and saw her sitting full of confusion, and said to her "Lady, why are you so troubled of mind?."
- The Anglo-Saxon version of the story of Apollonius of Tyre
- the Virgin Mary
Usage notes
- As feminine equivalents of æþeling, eorl, and þeġn never developed, this was generally the title given to every noblewoman from the rank of baroness to princess.
Declension
Weak feminine (n-stem):
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hlǣfdīġe | hlǣfdīġan |
accusative | hlǣfdīġan | hlǣfdīġan |
genitive | hlǣfdīġan | hlǣfdīġena |
dative | hlǣfdīġan | hlǣfdīġum |