hlinza

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-hlînza

  1. to butcher
  2. to skin, to flay

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-hlínza

  1. (transitive) to skin
  2. (transitive) to murder
  3. (transitive) to cut open, to operate
  4. (transitive) to criticize severely

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukuhlinza)
positive negative
infinitive ukuhlinza ukungahlinzi
imperative
simple + object concord
singular hlinza -hlinze
plural hlinzani -hlinzeni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyahlinza, ngihlinza engihlinzayo, engihlinza ngihlinza angihlinzi engingahlinzi ngingahlinzi
2nd singular uyahlinza, uhlinza ohlinzayo, ohlinza uhlinza awuhlinzi ongahlinzi ungahlinzi
1st plural siyahlinza, sihlinza esihlinzayo, esihlinza sihlinza asihlinzi esingahlinzi singahlinzi
2nd plural niyahlinza, nihlinza enihlinzayo, enihlinza nihlinza anihlinzi eningahlinzi ningahlinzi
class 1 uyahlinza, uhlinza ohlinzayo, ohlinza ehlinza akahlinzi ongahlinzi engahlinzi
class 2 bayahlinza, bahlinza abahlinzayo, abahlinza behlinza abahlinzi abangahlinzi bengahlinzi
class 3 uyahlinza, uhlinza ohlinzayo, ohlinza uhlinza awuhlinzi ongahlinzi ungahlinzi
class 4 iyahlinza, ihlinza ehlinzayo, ehlinza ihlinza ayihlinzi engahlinzi ingahlinzi
class 5 liyahlinza, lihlinza elihlinzayo, elihlinza lihlinza alihlinzi elingahlinzi lingahlinzi
class 6 ayahlinza, ahlinza ahlinzayo, ahlinza ehlinza awahlinzi angahlinzi engahlinzi
class 7 siyahlinza, sihlinza esihlinzayo, esihlinza sihlinza asihlinzi esingahlinzi singahlinzi
class 8 ziyahlinza, zihlinza ezihlinzayo, ezihlinza zihlinza azihlinzi ezingahlinzi zingahlinzi
class 9 iyahlinza, ihlinza ehlinzayo, ehlinza ihlinza ayihlinzi engahlinzi ingahlinzi
class 10 ziyahlinza, zihlinza ezihlinzayo, ezihlinza zihlinza azihlinzi ezingahlinzi zingahlinzi
class 11 luyahlinza, luhlinza oluhlinzayo, oluhlinza luhlinza aluhlinzi olungahlinzi lungahlinzi
class 14 buyahlinza, buhlinza obuhlinzayo, obuhlinza buhlinza abuhlinzi obungahlinzi bungahlinzi
class 15 kuyahlinza, kuhlinza okuhlinzayo, okuhlinza kuhlinza akuhlinzi okungahlinzi kungahlinzi
class 17 kuyahlinza, kuhlinza okuhlinzayo, okuhlinza kuhlinza akuhlinzi okungahlinzi kungahlinzi
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngihlinzile, ngihlinzē engihlinzile, engihlinzē ngihlinzile, ngihlinzē angihlinzanga engingahlinzanga ngingahlinzanga
2nd singular uhlinzile, uhlinzē ohlinzile, ohlinzē uhlinzile, uhlinzē awuhlinzanga ongahlinzanga ungahlinzanga
1st plural sihlinzile, sihlinzē esihlinzile, esihlinzē sihlinzile, sihlinzē asihlinzanga esingahlinzanga singahlinzanga
2nd plural nihlinzile, nihlinzē enihlinzile, enihlinzē nihlinzile, nihlinzē anihlinzanga eningahlinzanga ningahlinzanga
class 1 uhlinzile, uhlinzē ohlinzile, ohlinzē ehlinzile, ehlinzē akahlinzanga ongahlinzanga engahlinzanga
class 2 bahlinzile, bahlinzē abahlinzile, abahlinzē behlinzile, behlinzē abahlinzanga abangahlinzanga bengahlinzanga
class 3 uhlinzile, uhlinzē ohlinzile, ohlinzē uhlinzile, uhlinzē awuhlinzanga ongahlinzanga ungahlinzanga
class 4 ihlinzile, ihlinzē ehlinzile, ehlinzē ihlinzile, ihlinzē ayihlinzanga engahlinzanga ingahlinzanga
class 5 lihlinzile, lihlinzē elihlinzile, elihlinzē lihlinzile, lihlinzē alihlinzanga elingahlinzanga lingahlinzanga
class 6 ahlinzile, ahlinzē ahlinzile, ahlinzē ehlinzile, ehlinzē awahlinzanga angahlinzanga engahlinzanga
class 7 sihlinzile, sihlinzē esihlinzile, esihlinzē sihlinzile, sihlinzē asihlinzanga esingahlinzanga singahlinzanga
class 8 zihlinzile, zihlinzē ezihlinzile, ezihlinzē zihlinzile, zihlinzē azihlinzanga ezingahlinzanga zingahlinzanga
class 9 ihlinzile, ihlinzē ehlinzile, ehlinzē ihlinzile, ihlinzē ayihlinzanga engahlinzanga ingahlinzanga
class 10 zihlinzile, zihlinzē ezihlinzile, ezihlinzē zihlinzile, zihlinzē azihlinzanga ezingahlinzanga zingahlinzanga
class 11 luhlinzile, luhlinzē oluhlinzile, oluhlinzē luhlinzile, luhlinzē aluhlinzanga olungahlinzanga lungahlinzanga
class 14 buhlinzile, buhlinzē obuhlinzile, obuhlinzē buhlinzile, buhlinzē abuhlinzanga obungahlinzanga bungahlinzanga
class 15 kuhlinzile, kuhlinzē okuhlinzile, okuhlinzē kuhlinzile, kuhlinzē akuhlinzanga okungahlinzanga kungahlinzanga
class 17 kuhlinzile, kuhlinzē okuhlinzile, okuhlinzē kuhlinzile, kuhlinzē akuhlinzanga okungahlinzanga kungahlinzanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāhlinza engāhlinza ngāhlinza angihlinzanga engingahlinzanga ngingahlinzanga
2nd singular wāhlinza owāhlinza wāhlinza awuhlinzanga ongahlinzanga ungahlinzanga
1st plural sāhlinza esāhlinza sāhlinza asihlinzanga esingahlinzanga singahlinzanga
2nd plural nāhlinza enāhlinza nāhlinza anihlinzanga eningahlinzanga ningahlinzanga
class 1 wāhlinza owāhlinza āhlinza akahlinzanga ongahlinzanga engahlinzanga
class 2 bāhlinza abāhlinza bāhlinza abahlinzanga abangahlinzanga bengahlinzanga
class 3 wāhlinza owāhlinza wāhlinza awuhlinzanga ongahlinzanga ungahlinzanga
class 4 yāhlinza eyāhlinza yāhlinza ayihlinzanga engahlinzanga ingahlinzanga
class 5 lāhlinza elāhlinza lāhlinza alihlinzanga elingahlinzanga lingahlinzanga
class 6 āhlinza āhlinza āhlinza awahlinzanga angahlinzanga engahlinzanga
class 7 sāhlinza esāhlinza sāhlinza asihlinzanga esingahlinzanga singahlinzanga
class 8 zāhlinza ezāhlinza zāhlinza azihlinzanga ezingahlinzanga zingahlinzanga
class 9 yāhlinza eyāhlinza yāhlinza ayihlinzanga engahlinzanga ingahlinzanga
class 10 zāhlinza ezāhlinza zāhlinza azihlinzanga ezingahlinzanga zingahlinzanga
class 11 lwāhlinza olwāhlinza lwāhlinza aluhlinzanga olungahlinzanga lungahlinzanga
class 14 bāhlinza obāhlinza bāhlinza abuhlinzanga obungahlinzanga bungahlinzanga
class 15 kwāhlinza okwāhlinza kwāhlinza akuhlinzanga okungahlinzanga kungahlinzanga
class 17 kwāhlinza okwāhlinza kwāhlinza akuhlinzanga okungahlinzanga kungahlinzanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingahlinza — ngingahlinza ngingehlinze — ngingehlinze
2nd singular ungahlinza — ungahlinza ungehlinze — ungehlinze
1st plural singahlinza — singahlinza singehlinze — singehlinze
2nd plural ningahlinza — ningahlinza ningehlinze — ningehlinze
class 1 angahlinza — engahlinza angehlinze — engehlinze
class 2 bangahlinza — bengahlinza bangehlinze — bengehlinze
class 3 ungahlinza — ungahlinza ungehlinze — ungehlinze
class 4 ingahlinza — ingahlinza ingehlinze — ingehlinze
class 5 lingahlinza — lingahlinza lingehlinze — lingehlinze
class 6 angahlinza — engahlinza angehlinze — engehlinze
class 7 singahlinza — singahlinza singehlinze — singehlinze
class 8 zingahlinza — zingahlinza zingehlinze — zingehlinze
class 9 ingahlinza — ingahlinza ingehlinze — ingehlinze
class 10 zingahlinza — zingahlinza zingehlinze — zingehlinze
class 11 lungahlinza — lungahlinza lungehlinze — lungehlinze
class 14 bungahlinza — bungahlinza bungehlinze — bungehlinze
class 15 kungahlinza — kungahlinza kungehlinze — kungehlinze
class 17 kungahlinza — kungahlinza kungehlinze — kungehlinze
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizohlinza engizohlinza ngizohlinza angizuhlinza engingezuhlinza ngingezuhlinza
2nd singular uzohlinza ozohlinza uzohlinza awuzuhlinza ongezuhlinza ungezuhlinza
1st plural sizohlinza esizohlinza sizohlinza asizuhlinza esingezuhlinza singezuhlinza
2nd plural nizohlinza enizohlinza nizohlinza anizuhlinza eningezuhlinza ningezuhlinza
class 1 uzohlinza ozohlinza ezohlinza akazuhlinza ongezuhlinza engezuhlinza
class 2 bazohlinza abazohlinza bezohlinza abazuhlinza abangezuhlinza bengezuhlinza
class 3 uzohlinza ozohlinza uzohlinza awuzuhlinza ongezuhlinza ungezuhlinza
class 4 izohlinza ezohlinza izohlinza ayizuhlinza engezuhlinza ingezuhlinza
class 5 lizohlinza elizohlinza lizohlinza alizuhlinza elingezuhlinza lingezuhlinza
class 6 azohlinza azohlinza ezohlinza awazuhlinza angezuhlinza engezuhlinza
class 7 sizohlinza esizohlinza sizohlinza asizuhlinza esingezuhlinza singezuhlinza
class 8 zizohlinza ezizohlinza zizohlinza azizuhlinza ezingezuhlinza zingezuhlinza
class 9 izohlinza ezohlinza izohlinza ayizuhlinza engezuhlinza ingezuhlinza
class 10 zizohlinza ezizohlinza zizohlinza azizuhlinza ezingezuhlinza zingezuhlinza
class 11 luzohlinza oluzohlinza luzohlinza aluzuhlinza olungezuhlinza lungezuhlinza
class 14 buzohlinza obuzohlinza buzohlinza abuzuhlinza obungezuhlinza bungezuhlinza
class 15 kuzohlinza okuzohlinza kuzohlinza akuzuhlinza okungezuhlinza kungezuhlinza
class 17 kuzohlinza okuzohlinza kuzohlinza akuzuhlinza okungezuhlinza kungezuhlinza
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyohlinza engiyohlinza ngiyohlinza angiyuhlinza engingeyuhlinza ngingeyuhlinza
2nd singular uyohlinza oyohlinza uyohlinza awuyuhlinza ongeyuhlinza ungeyuhlinza
1st plural siyohlinza esiyohlinza siyohlinza asiyuhlinza esingeyuhlinza singeyuhlinza
2nd plural niyohlinza eniyohlinza niyohlinza aniyuhlinza eningeyuhlinza ningeyuhlinza
class 1 uyohlinza oyohlinza eyohlinza akayuhlinza ongeyuhlinza engeyuhlinza
class 2 bayohlinza abayohlinza beyohlinza abayuhlinza abangeyuhlinza bengeyuhlinza
class 3 uyohlinza oyohlinza uyohlinza awuyuhlinza ongeyuhlinza ungeyuhlinza
class 4 iyohlinza eyohlinza iyohlinza ayiyuhlinza engeyuhlinza ingeyuhlinza
class 5 liyohlinza eliyohlinza liyohlinza aliyuhlinza elingeyuhlinza lingeyuhlinza
class 6 ayohlinza ayohlinza eyohlinza awayuhlinza angeyuhlinza engeyuhlinza
class 7 siyohlinza esiyohlinza siyohlinza asiyuhlinza esingeyuhlinza singeyuhlinza
class 8 ziyohlinza eziyohlinza ziyohlinza aziyuhlinza ezingeyuhlinza zingeyuhlinza
class 9 iyohlinza eyohlinza iyohlinza ayiyuhlinza engeyuhlinza ingeyuhlinza
class 10 ziyohlinza eziyohlinza ziyohlinza aziyuhlinza ezingeyuhlinza zingeyuhlinza
class 11 luyohlinza oluyohlinza luyohlinza aluyuhlinza olungeyuhlinza lungeyuhlinza
class 14 buyohlinza obuyohlinza buyohlinza abuyuhlinza obungeyuhlinza bungeyuhlinza
class 15 kuyohlinza okuyohlinza kuyohlinza akuyuhlinza okungeyuhlinza kungeyuhlinza
class 17 kuyohlinza okuyohlinza kuyohlinza akuyuhlinza okungeyuhlinza kungeyuhlinza
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngihlinze ngingahlinzi
2nd singular uhlinze ungahlinzi
1st plural sihlinze singahlinzi
2nd plural nihlinze ningahlinzi
class 1 ahlinze angahlinzi
class 2 bahlinze bangahlinzi
class 3 uhlinze ungahlinzi
class 4 ihlinze ingahlinzi
class 5 lihlinze lingahlinzi
class 6 ahlinze angahlinzi
class 7 sihlinze singahlinzi
class 8 zihlinze zingahlinzi
class 9 ihlinze ingahlinzi
class 10 zihlinze zingahlinzi
class 11 luhlinze lungahlinzi
class 14 buhlinze bungahlinzi
class 15 kuhlinze kungahlinzi
class 17 kuhlinze kungahlinzi
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngahlinza ngangahlinza, angahlinza, angangahlinza
2nd singular wahlinza wangahlinza, awahlinza, awangahlinza
1st plural sahlinza sangahlinza, asahlinza, asangahlinza
2nd plural nahlinza nangahlinza, anahlinza, anangahlinza
class 1 wahlinza wangahlinza, akahlinza, akangahlinza
class 2 bahlinza bangahlinza, abahlinza, abangahlinza
class 3 wahlinza wangahlinza, awahlinza, awangahlinza
class 4 yahlinza yangahlinza, ayahlinza, ayangahlinza
class 5 lahlinza langahlinza, alahlinza, alangahlinza
class 6 ahlinza angahlinza, awahlinza, awangahlinza
class 7 sahlinza sangahlinza, asahlinza, asangahlinza
class 8 zahlinza zangahlinza, azahlinza, azangahlinza
class 9 yahlinza yangahlinza, ayahlinza, ayangahlinza
class 10 zahlinza zangahlinza, azahlinza, azangahlinza
class 11 lwahlinza lwangahlinza, alwahlinza, alwangahlinza
class 14 bahlinza bangahlinza, abahlinza, abangahlinza
class 15 kwahlinza kwangahlinza, akwahlinza, akwangahlinza
class 17 kwahlinza kwangahlinza, akwahlinza, akwangahlinza

References

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