honen
Basque
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Determiner
honen
- genitive singular of hau
Pronoun
honen
- genitive singular of hau
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch hônen, from Old Dutch *hōnen, from Proto-West Germanic *haunijan, from Proto-Germanic *haunijaną.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oːnən
Verb
honen
Conjugation
| Conjugation of honen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | honen | |||
| past singular | hoonde | |||
| past participle | gehoond | |||
| infinitive | honen | |||
| gerund | honen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | hoon | hoonde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | hoont, hoon2 | hoonde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | hoont | hoonde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | hoont | hoonde | ||
| 3rd person singular | hoont | hoonde | ||
| plural | honen | hoonden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | hone | hoonde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | honen | hoonden | ||
| imperative sing. | hoon | |||
| imperative plur.1 | hoont | |||
| participles | honend | gehoond | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Related terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Verb
hônen
Inflection
| infinitive | base form | hônen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive | hônens | ||||||
| dative | hônene | ||||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||||
| present | past | present | past | ||||
| 1st person singular | hône | — | hône | — | |||
| 2nd person singular | hôons, hônes | — | hôons, hônes | — | |||
| 3rd person singular | hôont, hônet | — | hône | — | |||
| 1st person plural | hônen | — | hônen | — | |||
| 2nd person plural | hôont, hônet | — | hôont, hônet | — | |||
| 3rd person plural | hônen | — | hônen | — | |||
| imperative | |||||||
| singular | hôon, hône | ||||||
| plural | hôont, hônet | ||||||
| present | past | ||||||
| participle | hônende | — | |||||
Descendants
Further reading
- “honen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “honen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology 1
hon (“delay, hesitation”) + -en (infinitival suffix)
Alternative forms
Verb
honen (third-person singular simple present honeth, present participle honende, honynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle honed)
Descendants
- Scots: hune
References
- “họ̄nen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old French hogner, hognier, hoingner (French hogner), which could be a cross of honnir (“to disgrace, shame”) and grogner (“to grunt”).
Verb
honen (third-person singular simple present honeth, present participle honende, honynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle honed)
Descendants
- English: hone
References
- “họ̄nen, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
Adverb
honen
- (Early Middle English) alternative form of henne