hornus
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly from either:
- Proto-Italic *hōrnos, from earlier *hojōrnos, from *ho- (“this”) + *jōros (“year”) + *-nos, medial element from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year”), compare hodiē, hodiernus, first part of the formation finds parallel in German heuer, but notably with the determiner declined, cognate with Latin hōra, English year;[1]
- or perhaps, less likely, ho- + vē̆rnus (“of spring”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈhoːr.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔr.nus]
Adjective
hōrnus (feminine hōrna, neuter hōrnum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | hōrnus | hōrna | hōrnum | hōrnī | hōrnae | hōrna | |
| genitive | hōrnī | hōrnae | hōrnī | hōrnōrum | hōrnārum | hōrnōrum | |
| dative | hōrnō | hōrnae | hōrnō | hōrnīs | |||
| accusative | hōrnum | hōrnam | hōrnum | hōrnōs | hōrnās | hōrna | |
| ablative | hōrnō | hōrnā | hōrnō | hōrnīs | |||
| vocative | hōrne | hōrna | hōrnum | hōrnī | hōrnae | hōrna | |
Derived terms
- hōrnō (adverb)
- hōrnōtinus
References
- “hornus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hornus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 297
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “hōrnos”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 289-290