horrendus
Latin
Etymology
Future passive participle of horreō (“dread, be afraid of”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [hɔrˈrɛn.dʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [orˈrɛn̪.d̪us]
Adjective
horrendus (feminine horrenda, neuter horrendum); first/second-declension adjective
- horrible, horrendous, horrific, horrid, dreadful, dreaded, frightful, awful
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.180–183:
- [...] pedibus celerem et pernīcibus ālīs:
mōnstrum horrendum, ingēns, cui quot sunt corpore plūmae
tot vigilēs oculī subter, mīrābile dictū,
tot linguae, totidem ōra sonant, tot subrigit aurēs.- [Rumor is] fleet-footed and swift-winged: a horrific monster, huge, who has for the feathers on her body as many watchful eyes underneath, [and] – incredible to relate – just as many tongues, sounding lips, and straining ears.
(Fama or Rumor personified as an incredible monster.)
- [Rumor is] fleet-footed and swift-winged: a horrific monster, huge, who has for the feathers on her body as many watchful eyes underneath, [and] – incredible to relate – just as many tongues, sounding lips, and straining ears.
- [...] pedibus celerem et pernīcibus ālīs:
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | horrendus | horrenda | horrendum | horrendī | horrendae | horrenda | |
| genitive | horrendī | horrendae | horrendī | horrendōrum | horrendārum | horrendōrum | |
| dative | horrendō | horrendae | horrendō | horrendīs | |||
| accusative | horrendum | horrendam | horrendum | horrendōs | horrendās | horrenda | |
| ablative | horrendō | horrendā | horrendō | horrendīs | |||
| vocative | horrende | horrenda | horrendum | horrendī | horrendae | horrenda | |
Related terms
Descendants
- English: horrendous
- Italian: orrendo
- Portuguese: horrendo
- Spanish: horrendo
References
- “horrendus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers