horrifico

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From horrificus (“awful, frightening”) +‎ -ō or horreō +‎ -ficō

Verb

horrificō (present infinitive horrificāre, perfect active horrificāvī, supine horrificātum); first conjugation

  1. to ruffle, make rough
  2. to strike terror, terrify, horrify, affright, appal, make to shudder
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.464–465:
      [...] multaque praetereā vātum praedicta priōrum / terribilī monitū horrificant.
      [Dido experiences dire omens:] And moreover, many a foretelling of an old oracle horrified her with a terrible warning.
      (The only appearance of this verb in Virgil’s poetry.)
Conjugation
   Conjugation of horrificō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present horrificō horrificās horrificat horrificāmus horrificātis horrificant
imperfect horrificābam horrificābās horrificābat horrificābāmus horrificābātis horrificābant
future horrificābō horrificābis horrificābit horrificābimus horrificābitis horrificābunt
perfect horrificāvī horrificāvistī horrificāvit horrificāvimus horrificāvistis horrificāvērunt,
horrificāvēre
pluperfect horrificāveram horrificāverās horrificāverat horrificāverāmus horrificāverātis horrificāverant
future perfect horrificāverō horrificāveris horrificāverit horrificāverimus horrificāveritis horrificāverint
passive present horrificor horrificāris,
horrificāre 		horrificātur horrificāmur horrificāminī horrificantur
imperfect horrificābar horrificābāris,
horrificābāre 		horrificābātur horrificābāmur horrificābāminī horrificābantur
future horrificābor horrificāberis,
horrificābere 		horrificābitur horrificābimur horrificābiminī horrificābuntur
perfect horrificātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect horrificātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect horrificātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present horrificem horrificēs horrificet horrificēmus horrificētis horrificent
imperfect horrificārem horrificārēs horrificāret horrificārēmus horrificārētis horrificārent
perfect horrificāverim horrificāverīs horrificāverit horrificāverīmus horrificāverītis horrificāverint
pluperfect horrificāvissem horrificāvissēs horrificāvisset horrificāvissēmus horrificāvissētis horrificāvissent
passive present horrificer horrificēris,
horrificēre 		horrificētur horrificēmur horrificēminī horrificentur
imperfect horrificārer horrificārēris,
horrificārēre 		horrificārētur horrificārēmur horrificārēminī horrificārentur
perfect horrificātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect horrificātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — horrificā — — horrificāte —
future — horrificātō horrificātō — horrificātōte horrificantō
passive present — horrificāre — — horrificāminī —
future — horrificātor horrificātor — — horrificantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present horrificāre horrificārī horrificāns —
future horrificātūrum esse horrificātum īrī horrificātūrus horrificandus
perfect horrificāvisse horrificātum esse — horrificātus
future perfect — horrificātum fore — —
perfect potential horrificātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
horrificandī horrificandō horrificandum horrificandō horrificātum horrificātū

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

horrificō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of horrificus

References

  • “horrifico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “horrifico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • horrifico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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