hratian
Old English
Alternative forms
- ratian
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hratōn, from Proto-Germanic *hratōną (“to sway, reel, stagger, stumble”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, swing, jump”). Cognate with Old Norse hrata (“to fall, tumble, stagger, rush”). Compare similar yet unrelated Old English hraþian, hradian (“to quicken, hasten”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxrɑ.ti.ɑn/, [ˈr̥ɑ.ti.ɑn]
Verb
hratian
Conjugation
Conjugation of hratian (weak, class 2)
| infinitive | hratian | hratienne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | hratiġe | hratode |
| second person singular | hratast | hratodest |
| third person singular | hrataþ | hratode |
| plural | hratiaþ | hratodon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | hratiġe | hratode |
| plural | hratiġen | hratoden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | hrata | |
| plural | hratiaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| hratiende | (ġe)hratod | |