hreoh
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hreuhaz (“bad, wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xre͜oːx/, [r̥e͜oːx]
Adjective
hrēoh (superlative hrēohost)
- rough, fierce, savage
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- nīpeð nihtsċūa, · norþan onsendeð
hrēo hæġlfare · hæleþum on andan.- night-shade darkens, sends from the north
a heartless hail-march to the men in wrath.
- night-shade darkens, sends from the north
- tempestuous, disturbed, worried
- Exeter Book, The Wanderer
- Ne mæg werig mod · wyrde wiðstondan,
ne se hreo hyge · helpe gefremman.- A weary mind cannot withstand fate,
nor the worried mind help out.
- A weary mind cannot withstand fate,
- Exeter Book, The Wanderer
Declension
Declension of hrēoh — Strong
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | hrēoh | hrēo | hrēoh |
Accusative | hrēone, hrēonne | hrēo | hrēoh |
Genitive | hrēos | hrēore, hrēorre | hrēos |
Dative | hrēom, hrēoum | hrēore, hrēorre | hrēom, hrēoum |
Instrumental | hrēo | hrēore, hrēorre | hrēo |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | hrēo | hrēo | hrēo |
Accusative | hrēo | hrēo | hrēo |
Genitive | hrēora, hrēorra | hrēora, hrēorra | hrēora, hrēorra |
Dative | hrēom, hrēoum | hrēom, hrēoum | hrēom, hrēoum |
Instrumental | hrēom, hrēoum | hrēom, hrēoum | hrēom, hrēoum |
Declension of hrēoh — Weak
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | hrēo | hrēo | hrēo |
Accusative | hrēon | hrēon | hrēo |
Genitive | hrēon | hrēon | hrēon |
Dative | hrēon | hrēon | hrēon |
Instrumental | hrēon | hrēon | hrēon |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | hrēon | hrēon | hrēon |
Accusative | hrēon | hrēon | hrēon |
Genitive | hrēora, hrēorra, hrēona | hrēora, hrēorra, hrēona | hrēora, hrēorra, hrēona |
Dative | hrēom, hrēoum | hrēom, hrēoum | hrēom, hrēoum |
Instrumental | hrēom, hrēoum | hrēom, hrēoum | hrēom, hrēoum |
Descendants
- Middle English: rei, reh, reoh
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “HREÓH”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.