hujan
Finnish
Etymology
See hujan hajan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhujɑn/, [ˈhujɑ̝n]
- Rhymes: -ujɑn
- Syllabification(key): hu‧jan
- Hyphenation(key): hu‧jan
Adverb
hujan
- only used in hujan hajan
Anagrams
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Malay hujan, from Proto-Malayic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhud͡ʒan/ [ˈhu.d͡ʒan]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ud͡ʒan
- Syllabification: hu‧jan
Noun
hujan
- rain (condensed water from a cloud)
Verb
hujan
- to rain (to have rain fall from the sky)
Derived terms
- berhujan
- berhujan-hujan
- hujan-hujanan
- kehujanan
- memperhujankan
- menghujan
- menghujan-hujankan
- menghujani
- menghujankan
- penghujan
- hujan abu
- hujan air mata
- hujan asam
- hujan badai
- hujan batu
- hujan beku
- hujan buatan
- hujan bubuk
- hujan curah
- hujan curah massa udara
- hujan darah
- hujan deras
- hujan ekuinoks
- hujan es
- hujan gerimis
- hujan halau mentua
- hujan kuning
- hujan lalu
- hujan lari
- hujan lebat
- hujan lokal
- hujan lumpur
- hujan merah
- hujan meteor
- hujan musiman
- hujan renyai
- hujan ringan
- hujan rintik-rintik
- hujan salju
- hujan setempat
- hujan silantang
- hujan suri
- hujan susulan
- hujan terpencar
- jas hujan
Further reading
- “hujan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*quzaN”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hud͡ʒan/
- Rhymes: -ud͡ʒan
- Hyphenation: hu‧jan
Noun
hujan (Jawi spelling هوجن, plural hujan-hujan)
- rain (condensed water from a cloud)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penghujan (“rain season”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- hujan-hujan (“type of plant; type of bird”) [reduplication] (redup)
- kehujanan (“to be rained upon”) [resemblance / passive] (ke-an)
- menghujan (“like rain (coming, in abundance)”) [agent focus] (meN-)
- menghujankan (“to rain down on; figuratively to drop (release etc.) a lot”) [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menghujani (“come to something in large numbers”) [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- berhujan (“deliberately walking (working, playing) in the rain, letting oneself get wet from the rain”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- memperhujankan (“let something get wet in the rain”) [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- berhujan-hujan (“deliberately walking (working, playing) in the rain, letting oneself get wet from the rain”)
- hari hujan (“rainy day”)
- hujan angin (“heavy rain with strong winds”)
- hujan asid (“acid rain”)
- hujan badai (“hail-storm”)
- hujan batu (“hail; hail-storm”)
- hujan curah (“showers”)
- hujan deras (“heavy rain”)
- hujan gerimis (“drizzle”)
- hujan kuning (“sulphur rain”)
- hujan lalu (“passing showers”)
- hujan lampau (“extreme rainfall”)
- hujan lari (“showers”)
- hujan lebat (“heavy rain”)
- hujan lumpur (“mud rain”)
- hujan merah (“blood rain”)
- hujan monsun (“monsoon rain”)
- hujan panas (“sunshower”)
- hujan renyai (“drizzle”)
- hujan ribut (“rainstorm”)
- hujan rintik (“drizzle”)
- hujan siklon (“cyclonic rain”)
- hujan sisa (“residual rain”)
- musim hujan (“rain season”)
Descendants
- Indonesian: hujan
- North Moluccan Malay: ujang
References
- "hujan" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Further reading
- “hujan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*quzaN”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Sundanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.
Noun
hujan (Sundanese script ᮠᮥᮏᮔ᮪)