hukkama
Estonian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhukːɑmɑ/, [ˈ(h)ukːɑmɑ]
- Rhymes: -ukːɑmɑ
- Hyphenation: huk‧ka‧ma
Verb
hukkama (da-infinitive hukata)
- (transitive) to execute (to put to death someone's power, to take someone's life)
Conjugation
Conjugation of hukkama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, kk-k gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | hukkan | ei hukka | 1st sing. | olen hukanud | ei ole hukanud pole hukanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hukkad | 2nd sing. | oled hukanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | hukkab | 3rd sing. | on hukanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | hukkame | 1st plur. | oleme hukanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | hukkate | 2nd plur. | olete hukanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | hukkavad | 3rd plur. | on hukanud | ||||||
| impersonal | hukatakse | ei hukata | impersonal | on hukatud | ei ole hukatud pole hukatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | hukkasin | ei hukanud | 1st sing. | olin hukanud | ei olnud hukanud polnud hukanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hukkasid | 2nd sing. | olid hukanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | hukkas | 3rd sing. | oli hukanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | hukkasime | 1st plur. | olime hukanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | hukkasite | 2nd plur. | olite hukanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | hukkasid | 3rd plur. | oli hukanud | ||||||
| impersonal | hukati | ei hukatud | impersonal | oli hukatud | ei olnud hukatud polnud hukatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | hukkaksin | ei hukkaks | 1st sing. | hukanuksin oleksin hukanud |
ei hukanuks ei oleks hukanud poleks hukanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hukkaksid | 2nd sing. | hukanuksid oleksid hukanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | hukkaks | 3rd sing. | hukanuks oleks hukanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | hukkaksime | 1st plur. | hukanuksime oleksime hukanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | hukkaksite | 2nd plur. | hukanuksite oleksite hukanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | hukkaksid | 3rd plur. | hukanuksid oleksid hukanud | ||||||
| impersonal | hukataks | ei hukataks | impersonal | oleks hukatud | ei oleks hukatud poleks hukatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hukka | ära hukka | 2nd sing. | ole hukanud | ära ole hukanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | hukaku | ärgu hukaku | 3rd sing. | olgu hukanud | ärgu olgu hukanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | hukakem | ärme hukkame ärme hukka ärgem hukakem |
1st plur. | olgem hukanud | ärme oleme hukanud ärme ole hukanud ärgem olgem hukanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | hukake | ärge hukake | 2nd plur. | olge hukanud | ärge olge hukanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | hukaku | ärgu hukaku | 3rd plur. | olgu hukanud | ärgu olgu hukanud | ||||
| impersonal | hukatagu | ärgu hukatagu | impersonal | olgu hukatud | ärgu olgu hukatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | hukkavat | ei hukkavat | active | olevat hukanud | ei olevat hukanud polevat hukanud | ||||
| passive | hukatavat | ei hukatavat | passive | olevat hukatud | ei olevat hukatud polevat hukatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | hukkama | hukatama | nominative | hukata | olla hukanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | hukates | olles hukanud | |||||
| inessive | hukkamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | hukkamast | present | hukkav | hukatav | |||||
| translative | hukkamaks | past | hukanud | hukatud | |||||
| abessive | hukkamata | negative | hukkamatu | — | |||||
Derived terms
- hukkamine