Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *humala, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*humalā) (compare Swedish humle),[1] itself probably borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъmelь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhumɑlɑ/, [ˈhumɑ̝lɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -umɑlɑ
- Syllabification(key): hu‧ma‧la
- Hyphenation(key): hu‧ma‧la
Noun
humala
- (botany) hop (plant; Humulus lupulus)
- drunkenness, intoxication
- Synonyms: juopumus, päihtymys, humalatila, (colloquial) hiprakka, huppeli, jurri, känni, laitamyötäinen, lärvit, perseet, soosi, tuiske
- olla humalassa ― to be drunk
- tulla humalaan ― to get drunk
Declension
| Inflection of humala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
humala
|
humalat
|
| genitive
|
humalan
|
humalien
|
| partitive
|
humalaa
|
humalia
|
| illative
|
humalaan
|
humaliin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
humala
|
humalat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
humala
|
humalat
|
| gen.
|
humalan
|
| genitive
|
humalan
|
humalien
humalain rare
|
| partitive
|
humalaa
|
humalia
|
| inessive
|
humalassa
|
humalissa
|
| elative
|
humalasta
|
humalista
|
| illative
|
humalaan
|
humaliin
|
| adessive
|
humalalla
|
humalilla
|
| ablative
|
humalalta
|
humalilta
|
| allative
|
humalalle
|
humalille
|
| essive
|
humalana
|
humalina
|
| translative
|
humalaksi
|
humaliksi
|
| abessive
|
humalatta
|
humalitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
humalin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
humalani
|
humalani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
humalani
|
humalani
|
| gen.
|
humalani
|
| genitive
|
humalani
|
humalieni
humalaini rare
|
| partitive
|
humalaani
|
humaliani
|
| inessive
|
humalassani
|
humalissani
|
| elative
|
humalastani
|
humalistani
|
| illative
|
humalaani
|
humaliini
|
| adessive
|
humalallani
|
humalillani
|
| ablative
|
humalaltani
|
humaliltani
|
| allative
|
humalalleni
|
humalilleni
|
| essive
|
humalanani
|
humalinani
|
| translative
|
humalakseni
|
humalikseni
|
| abessive
|
humalattani
|
humalittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
humalineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
humalasi
|
humalasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
humalasi
|
humalasi
|
| gen.
|
humalasi
|
| genitive
|
humalasi
|
humaliesi
humalaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
humalaasi
|
humaliasi
|
| inessive
|
humalassasi
|
humalissasi
|
| elative
|
humalastasi
|
humalistasi
|
| illative
|
humalaasi
|
humaliisi
|
| adessive
|
humalallasi
|
humalillasi
|
| ablative
|
humalaltasi
|
humaliltasi
|
| allative
|
humalallesi
|
humalillesi
|
| essive
|
humalanasi
|
humalinasi
|
| translative
|
humalaksesi
|
humaliksesi
|
| abessive
|
humalattasi
|
humalittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
humalinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
humalamme
|
humalamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
humalamme
|
humalamme
|
| gen.
|
humalamme
|
| genitive
|
humalamme
|
humaliemme
humalaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
humalaamme
|
humaliamme
|
| inessive
|
humalassamme
|
humalissamme
|
| elative
|
humalastamme
|
humalistamme
|
| illative
|
humalaamme
|
humaliimme
|
| adessive
|
humalallamme
|
humalillamme
|
| ablative
|
humalaltamme
|
humaliltamme
|
| allative
|
humalallemme
|
humalillemme
|
| essive
|
humalanamme
|
humalinamme
|
| translative
|
humalaksemme
|
humaliksemme
|
| abessive
|
humalattamme
|
humalittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
humalinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
humalanne
|
humalanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
humalanne
|
humalanne
|
| gen.
|
humalanne
|
| genitive
|
humalanne
|
humalienne
humalainne rare
|
| partitive
|
humalaanne
|
humalianne
|
| inessive
|
humalassanne
|
humalissanne
|
| elative
|
humalastanne
|
humalistanne
|
| illative
|
humalaanne
|
humaliinne
|
| adessive
|
humalallanne
|
humalillanne
|
| ablative
|
humalaltanne
|
humaliltanne
|
| allative
|
humalallenne
|
humalillenne
|
| essive
|
humalananne
|
humalinanne
|
| translative
|
humalaksenne
|
humaliksenne
|
| abessive
|
humalattanne
|
humalittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
humalinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
humalansa
|
humalansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
humalansa
|
humalansa
|
| gen.
|
humalansa
|
| genitive
|
humalansa
|
humaliensa
humalainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
humalaansa
|
humaliaan
humaliansa
|
| inessive
|
humalassaan
humalassansa
|
humalissaan
humalissansa
|
| elative
|
humalastaan
humalastansa
|
humalistaan
humalistansa
|
| illative
|
humalaansa
|
humaliinsa
|
| adessive
|
humalallaan
humalallansa
|
humalillaan
humalillansa
|
| ablative
|
humalaltaan
humalaltansa
|
humaliltaan
humaliltansa
|
| allative
|
humalalleen
humalallensa
|
humalilleen
humalillensa
|
| essive
|
humalanaan
humalanansa
|
humalinaan
humalinansa
|
| translative
|
humalakseen
humalaksensa
|
humalikseen
humaliksensa
|
| abessive
|
humalattaan
humalattansa
|
humalittaan
humalittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
humalineen
humalinensa
|
|
Now rare:
| Inflection of humala (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
humala
|
humalat
|
| genitive
|
humalan
|
humalien
humaloiden
humaloitten
|
| partitive
|
humalaa
|
humalia
humaloita
|
| illative
|
humalaan
|
humaliin
humaloihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
humala
|
humalat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
humala
|
humalat
|
| gen.
|
humalan
|
| genitive
|
humalan
|
humalien
humaloiden
humaloitten
humalojen rare
humalain rare
|
| partitive
|
humalaa
|
humalia
humaloita
humaloja rare
|
| inessive
|
humalassa
|
humaloissa
humalissa
|
| elative
|
humalasta
|
humaloista
humalista
|
| illative
|
humalaan
|
humaliin
humaloihin
|
| adessive
|
humalalla
|
humaloilla
humalilla
|
| ablative
|
humalalta
|
humaloilta
humalilta
|
| allative
|
humalalle
|
humaloille
humalille
|
| essive
|
humalana
|
humaloina
humalina
|
| translative
|
humalaksi
|
humaloiksi
humaliksi
|
| abessive
|
humalatta
|
humaloitta
humalitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
humaloin
humalin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
humalani
|
humalani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
humalani
|
humalani
|
| gen.
|
humalani
|
| genitive
|
humalani
|
humalieni
humaloideni
humaloitteni
humalojeni rare
humalaini rare
|
| partitive
|
humalaani
|
humaliani
humaloitani
humalojani rare
|
| inessive
|
humalassani
|
humaloissani
humalissani
|
| elative
|
humalastani
|
humaloistani
humalistani
|
| illative
|
humalaani
|
humaliini
humaloihini
|
| adessive
|
humalallani
|
humaloillani
humalillani
|
| ablative
|
humalaltani
|
humaloiltani
humaliltani
|
| allative
|
humalalleni
|
humaloilleni
humalilleni
|
| essive
|
humalanani
|
humaloinani
humalinani
|
| translative
|
humalakseni
|
humaloikseni
humalikseni
|
| abessive
|
humalattani
|
humaloittani
humalittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
humaloineni
humalineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
humalasi
|
humalasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
humalasi
|
humalasi
|
| gen.
|
humalasi
|
| genitive
|
humalasi
|
humaliesi
humaloidesi
humaloittesi
humalojesi rare
humalaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
humalaasi
|
humaliasi
humaloitasi
humalojasi rare
|
| inessive
|
humalassasi
|
humaloissasi
humalissasi
|
| elative
|
humalastasi
|
humaloistasi
humalistasi
|
| illative
|
humalaasi
|
humaliisi
humaloihisi
|
| adessive
|
humalallasi
|
humaloillasi
humalillasi
|
| ablative
|
humalaltasi
|
humaloiltasi
humaliltasi
|
| allative
|
humalallesi
|
humaloillesi
humalillesi
|
| essive
|
humalanasi
|
humaloinasi
humalinasi
|
| translative
|
humalaksesi
|
humaloiksesi
humaliksesi
|
| abessive
|
humalattasi
|
humaloittasi
humalittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
humaloinesi
humalinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
humalamme
|
humalamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
humalamme
|
humalamme
|
| gen.
|
humalamme
|
| genitive
|
humalamme
|
humaliemme
humaloidemme
humaloittemme
humalojemme rare
humalaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
humalaamme
|
humaliamme
humaloitamme
humalojamme rare
|
| inessive
|
humalassamme
|
humaloissamme
humalissamme
|
| elative
|
humalastamme
|
humaloistamme
humalistamme
|
| illative
|
humalaamme
|
humaliimme
humaloihimme
|
| adessive
|
humalallamme
|
humaloillamme
humalillamme
|
| ablative
|
humalaltamme
|
humaloiltamme
humaliltamme
|
| allative
|
humalallemme
|
humaloillemme
humalillemme
|
| essive
|
humalanamme
|
humaloinamme
humalinamme
|
| translative
|
humalaksemme
|
humaloiksemme
humaliksemme
|
| abessive
|
humalattamme
|
humaloittamme
humalittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
humaloinemme
humalinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
humalanne
|
humalanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
humalanne
|
humalanne
|
| gen.
|
humalanne
|
| genitive
|
humalanne
|
humalienne
humaloidenne
humaloittenne
humalojenne rare
humalainne rare
|
| partitive
|
humalaanne
|
humalianne
humaloitanne
humalojanne rare
|
| inessive
|
humalassanne
|
humaloissanne
humalissanne
|
| elative
|
humalastanne
|
humaloistanne
humalistanne
|
| illative
|
humalaanne
|
humaliinne
humaloihinne
|
| adessive
|
humalallanne
|
humaloillanne
humalillanne
|
| ablative
|
humalaltanne
|
humaloiltanne
humaliltanne
|
| allative
|
humalallenne
|
humaloillenne
humalillenne
|
| essive
|
humalananne
|
humaloinanne
humalinanne
|
| translative
|
humalaksenne
|
humaloiksenne
humaliksenne
|
| abessive
|
humalattanne
|
humaloittanne
humalittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
humaloinenne
humalinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
humalansa
|
humalansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
humalansa
|
humalansa
|
| gen.
|
humalansa
|
| genitive
|
humalansa
|
humaliensa
humaloidensa
humaloittensa
humalojensa rare
humalainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
humalaansa
|
humaliaan
humaloitaan
humaliansa
humaloitansa
humalojaan rare
humalojansa rare
|
| inessive
|
humalassaan
humalassansa
|
humaloissaan
humalissaan
humaloissansa
humalissansa
|
| elative
|
humalastaan
humalastansa
|
humaloistaan
humalistaan
humaloistansa
humalistansa
|
| illative
|
humalaansa
|
humaliinsa
humaloihinsa
|
| adessive
|
humalallaan
humalallansa
|
humaloillaan
humalillaan
humaloillansa
humalillansa
|
| ablative
|
humalaltaan
humalaltansa
|
humaloiltaan
humaliltaan
humaloiltansa
humaliltansa
|
| allative
|
humalalleen
humalallensa
|
humaloilleen
humalilleen
humaloillensa
humalillensa
|
| essive
|
humalanaan
humalanansa
|
humaloinaan
humalinaan
humaloinansa
humalinansa
|
| translative
|
humalakseen
humalaksensa
|
humaloikseen
humalikseen
humaloiksensa
humaliksensa
|
| abessive
|
humalattaan
humalattansa
|
humaloittaan
humalittaan
humaloittansa
humalittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
humaloineen
humalineen
humaloinensa
humalinensa
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “humala”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *humala. Cognates include Finnish humala and Estonian humal.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhumɑlɑ/, [ˈhumɑɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhumɑːlɑ/, [ˈhumˑɑːɫɑ]
- Rhymes: -umɑl, -umɑːlɑ
- Hyphenation: hu‧ma‧la
Noun
humala
- hop
- drunkenness, intoxication
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
humala
|
humalat
|
| genitive
|
humalan
|
humaliin
|
| partitive
|
humalaa
|
humalia
|
| illative
|
humalaa
|
humalii
|
| inessive
|
humalaas
|
humaliis
|
| elative
|
humalast
|
humalist
|
| allative
|
humalalle
|
humalille
|
| adessive
|
humalaal
|
humaliil
|
| ablative
|
humalalt
|
humalilt
|
| translative
|
humalaks
|
humaliks
|
| essive
|
humalanna, humalaan
|
humalinna, humaliin
|
| exessive1)
|
humalant
|
humalint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Derived terms
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “гумаласъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 697
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 73
Spanish
Verb
humala
- second-person singular voseo imperative of humar combined with la