Finnish
Etymology
According to SSA, Sound-symbolic (compare hurista).[1] Related to Karelian huri and Estonian hurjutama.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhurjɑ/, [ˈhurjɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -urjɑ
- Syllabification(key): hur‧ja
- Hyphenation(key): hur‧ja
Adjective
hurja (comparative hurjempi, superlative hurjin)
- fierce, wild, ferocious, frantic
- (childish) scary
- (colloquial) crazy (very unexpected; wildly surprising)
- (colloquial) fantastic, terrific
Declension
| Inflection of hurja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
hurja
|
hurjat
|
| genitive
|
hurjan
|
hurjien
|
| partitive
|
hurjaa
|
hurjia
|
| illative
|
hurjaan
|
hurjiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hurja
|
hurjat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hurja
|
hurjat
|
| gen.
|
hurjan
|
| genitive
|
hurjan
|
hurjien
hurjain rare
|
| partitive
|
hurjaa
|
hurjia
|
| inessive
|
hurjassa
|
hurjissa
|
| elative
|
hurjasta
|
hurjista
|
| illative
|
hurjaan
|
hurjiin
|
| adessive
|
hurjalla
|
hurjilla
|
| ablative
|
hurjalta
|
hurjilta
|
| allative
|
hurjalle
|
hurjille
|
| essive
|
hurjana
|
hurjina
|
| translative
|
hurjaksi
|
hurjiksi
|
| abessive
|
hurjatta
|
hurjitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
hurjin
|
| comitative
|
— |
hurjine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hurjani
|
hurjani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hurjani
|
hurjani
|
| gen.
|
hurjani
|
| genitive
|
hurjani
|
hurjieni
hurjaini rare
|
| partitive
|
hurjaani
|
hurjiani
|
| inessive
|
hurjassani
|
hurjissani
|
| elative
|
hurjastani
|
hurjistani
|
| illative
|
hurjaani
|
hurjiini
|
| adessive
|
hurjallani
|
hurjillani
|
| ablative
|
hurjaltani
|
hurjiltani
|
| allative
|
hurjalleni
|
hurjilleni
|
| essive
|
hurjanani
|
hurjinani
|
| translative
|
hurjakseni
|
hurjikseni
|
| abessive
|
hurjattani
|
hurjittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hurjineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hurjasi
|
hurjasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hurjasi
|
hurjasi
|
| gen.
|
hurjasi
|
| genitive
|
hurjasi
|
hurjiesi
hurjaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
hurjaasi
|
hurjiasi
|
| inessive
|
hurjassasi
|
hurjissasi
|
| elative
|
hurjastasi
|
hurjistasi
|
| illative
|
hurjaasi
|
hurjiisi
|
| adessive
|
hurjallasi
|
hurjillasi
|
| ablative
|
hurjaltasi
|
hurjiltasi
|
| allative
|
hurjallesi
|
hurjillesi
|
| essive
|
hurjanasi
|
hurjinasi
|
| translative
|
hurjaksesi
|
hurjiksesi
|
| abessive
|
hurjattasi
|
hurjittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hurjinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hurjamme
|
hurjamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hurjamme
|
hurjamme
|
| gen.
|
hurjamme
|
| genitive
|
hurjamme
|
hurjiemme
hurjaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
hurjaamme
|
hurjiamme
|
| inessive
|
hurjassamme
|
hurjissamme
|
| elative
|
hurjastamme
|
hurjistamme
|
| illative
|
hurjaamme
|
hurjiimme
|
| adessive
|
hurjallamme
|
hurjillamme
|
| ablative
|
hurjaltamme
|
hurjiltamme
|
| allative
|
hurjallemme
|
hurjillemme
|
| essive
|
hurjanamme
|
hurjinamme
|
| translative
|
hurjaksemme
|
hurjiksemme
|
| abessive
|
hurjattamme
|
hurjittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hurjinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hurjanne
|
hurjanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hurjanne
|
hurjanne
|
| gen.
|
hurjanne
|
| genitive
|
hurjanne
|
hurjienne
hurjainne rare
|
| partitive
|
hurjaanne
|
hurjianne
|
| inessive
|
hurjassanne
|
hurjissanne
|
| elative
|
hurjastanne
|
hurjistanne
|
| illative
|
hurjaanne
|
hurjiinne
|
| adessive
|
hurjallanne
|
hurjillanne
|
| ablative
|
hurjaltanne
|
hurjiltanne
|
| allative
|
hurjallenne
|
hurjillenne
|
| essive
|
hurjananne
|
hurjinanne
|
| translative
|
hurjaksenne
|
hurjiksenne
|
| abessive
|
hurjattanne
|
hurjittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hurjinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hurjansa
|
hurjansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hurjansa
|
hurjansa
|
| gen.
|
hurjansa
|
| genitive
|
hurjansa
|
hurjiensa
hurjainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
hurjaansa
|
hurjiaan
hurjiansa
|
| inessive
|
hurjassaan
hurjassansa
|
hurjissaan
hurjissansa
|
| elative
|
hurjastaan
hurjastansa
|
hurjistaan
hurjistansa
|
| illative
|
hurjaansa
|
hurjiinsa
|
| adessive
|
hurjallaan
hurjallansa
|
hurjillaan
hurjillansa
|
| ablative
|
hurjaltaan
hurjaltansa
|
hurjiltaan
hurjiltansa
|
| allative
|
hurjalleen
hurjallensa
|
hurjilleen
hurjillensa
|
| essive
|
hurjanaan
hurjanansa
|
hurjinaan
hurjinansa
|
| translative
|
hurjakseen
hurjaksensa
|
hurjikseen
hurjiksensa
|
| abessive
|
hurjattaan
hurjattansa
|
hurjittaan
hurjittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hurjineen
hurjinensa
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
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