Estonian
Noun
harju
- partitive plural of hari
Finnish
Etymology
harja + -u
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrju/, [ˈhɑ̝rju]
- Rhymes: -ɑrju
- Syllabification(key): har‧ju
- Hyphenation(key): har‧ju
Noun
harju
- (geology) esker (long, narrow, sinuous ridge created by deposits from a stream running beneath a glacier)
- (geology, informal) terminal moraine
- Synonym: reunamoreeni
- (anatomy) synonym of harjanne (“ridge, spine”)
Declension
| Inflection of harju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
harju
|
harjut
|
| genitive
|
harjun
|
harjujen
|
| partitive
|
harjua
|
harjuja
|
| illative
|
harjuun
|
harjuihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harju
|
harjut
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harju
|
harjut
|
| gen.
|
harjun
|
| genitive
|
harjun
|
harjujen
|
| partitive
|
harjua
|
harjuja
|
| inessive
|
harjussa
|
harjuissa
|
| elative
|
harjusta
|
harjuista
|
| illative
|
harjuun
|
harjuihin
|
| adessive
|
harjulla
|
harjuilla
|
| ablative
|
harjulta
|
harjuilta
|
| allative
|
harjulle
|
harjuille
|
| essive
|
harjuna
|
harjuina
|
| translative
|
harjuksi
|
harjuiksi
|
| abessive
|
harjutta
|
harjuitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
harjuin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harjuni
|
harjuni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harjuni
|
harjuni
|
| gen.
|
harjuni
|
| genitive
|
harjuni
|
harjujeni
|
| partitive
|
harjuani
|
harjujani
|
| inessive
|
harjussani
|
harjuissani
|
| elative
|
harjustani
|
harjuistani
|
| illative
|
harjuuni
|
harjuihini
|
| adessive
|
harjullani
|
harjuillani
|
| ablative
|
harjultani
|
harjuiltani
|
| allative
|
harjulleni
|
harjuilleni
|
| essive
|
harjunani
|
harjuinani
|
| translative
|
harjukseni
|
harjuikseni
|
| abessive
|
harjuttani
|
harjuittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harjuineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harjusi
|
harjusi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harjusi
|
harjusi
|
| gen.
|
harjusi
|
| genitive
|
harjusi
|
harjujesi
|
| partitive
|
harjuasi
|
harjujasi
|
| inessive
|
harjussasi
|
harjuissasi
|
| elative
|
harjustasi
|
harjuistasi
|
| illative
|
harjuusi
|
harjuihisi
|
| adessive
|
harjullasi
|
harjuillasi
|
| ablative
|
harjultasi
|
harjuiltasi
|
| allative
|
harjullesi
|
harjuillesi
|
| essive
|
harjunasi
|
harjuinasi
|
| translative
|
harjuksesi
|
harjuiksesi
|
| abessive
|
harjuttasi
|
harjuittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harjuinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harjumme
|
harjumme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harjumme
|
harjumme
|
| gen.
|
harjumme
|
| genitive
|
harjumme
|
harjujemme
|
| partitive
|
harjuamme
|
harjujamme
|
| inessive
|
harjussamme
|
harjuissamme
|
| elative
|
harjustamme
|
harjuistamme
|
| illative
|
harjuumme
|
harjuihimme
|
| adessive
|
harjullamme
|
harjuillamme
|
| ablative
|
harjultamme
|
harjuiltamme
|
| allative
|
harjullemme
|
harjuillemme
|
| essive
|
harjunamme
|
harjuinamme
|
| translative
|
harjuksemme
|
harjuiksemme
|
| abessive
|
harjuttamme
|
harjuittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harjuinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harjunne
|
harjunne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harjunne
|
harjunne
|
| gen.
|
harjunne
|
| genitive
|
harjunne
|
harjujenne
|
| partitive
|
harjuanne
|
harjujanne
|
| inessive
|
harjussanne
|
harjuissanne
|
| elative
|
harjustanne
|
harjuistanne
|
| illative
|
harjuunne
|
harjuihinne
|
| adessive
|
harjullanne
|
harjuillanne
|
| ablative
|
harjultanne
|
harjuiltanne
|
| allative
|
harjullenne
|
harjuillenne
|
| essive
|
harjunanne
|
harjuinanne
|
| translative
|
harjuksenne
|
harjuiksenne
|
| abessive
|
harjuttanne
|
harjuittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harjuinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harjunsa
|
harjunsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harjunsa
|
harjunsa
|
| gen.
|
harjunsa
|
| genitive
|
harjunsa
|
harjujensa
|
| partitive
|
harjuaan
harjuansa
|
harjujaan
harjujansa
|
| inessive
|
harjussaan
harjussansa
|
harjuissaan
harjuissansa
|
| elative
|
harjustaan
harjustansa
|
harjuistaan
harjuistansa
|
| illative
|
harjuunsa
|
harjuihinsa
|
| adessive
|
harjullaan
harjullansa
|
harjuillaan
harjuillansa
|
| ablative
|
harjultaan
harjultansa
|
harjuiltaan
harjuiltansa
|
| allative
|
harjulleen
harjullensa
|
harjuilleen
harjuillensa
|
| essive
|
harjunaan
harjunansa
|
harjuinaan
harjuinansa
|
| translative
|
harjukseen
harjuksensa
|
harjuikseen
harjuiksensa
|
| abessive
|
harjuttaan
harjuttansa
|
harjuittaan
harjuittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harjuineen
harjuinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Karelian
Regional variants of harju
North Karelian
(Viena)
|
harju
|
South Karelian
(Tver)
|
—
|
Etymology
From harja (“top”) + -u. Akin to Finnish harju.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrju/
- Hyphenation: har‧ju
Noun
harju (genitive harjun, partitive hajuo)
- (North Karelian) esker
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of harju (type 1/tyttö, no gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harju
|
harjut
|
| genitive
|
harjun
|
harjujen
|
| partitive
|
harjuo
|
harjuja
|
| illative
|
harjuh
|
harjuloih
|
| inessive
|
harjušša
|
harjuloissa
|
| elative
|
harjušta
|
harjuloista
|
| adessive
|
harjulla
|
harjuloilla
|
| ablative
|
harjulta
|
harjuloilta
|
| translative
|
harjukši
|
harjuloiksi
|
| essive
|
harjuna
|
harjuloina
|
| comitative
|
—
|
harjuloineh
|
| abessive
|
harjutta
|
harjuloitta
|
| Possessive forms of harju
|
| 1st person
|
harjuni
|
| 2nd person
|
harjuš
|
| 3rd person
|
harjuh
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
References
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “harju”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[2], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Livvi
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *harja. Cognates include Finnish harja and Estonian hari.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrju/
- Hyphenation: har‧ju
- Rhymes: -ɑrju
Noun
harju
- brush
- mane (of an animal)
- crest (of a bird)
- top (of a mountain)
Declension
| Declension of harju (Type 3/jalgu, no gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harju
|
harjat
|
| genitive
|
harjan
|
harjoin
|
| partitive
|
harjua
|
harjoi
|
| illative
|
harjah
|
harjoih
|
| inessive
|
harjas
|
harjois
|
| elative
|
harjaspäi
|
harjoispäi
|
| allative
|
harjale
|
harjoile
|
| adessive
|
harjal
|
harjoil
|
| ablative
|
harjalpäi
|
harjoilpäi
|
| translative
|
harjakse
|
harjoikse
|
| essive
|
harjannu
|
harjoinnu
|
| abessive
|
harjattah
|
harjoittah
|
| comitative
|
harjanke
|
harjoinke
|
| instructive
|
|
harjoin
|
| prolative
|
harjači
|
|
References
- Tatjana Boiko (2019) “harju”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN