esker
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Irish eiscir (“esker, glacial ridge”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɛskɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɛskə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
esker (plural eskers)
- A long, narrow, sinuous ridge created by deposits from a stream running beneath a glacier.
- 1988, Robert Phillip Sharp, Living Ice: Understanding Glaciers and Glaciation[1], page 149:
- Another unusual ice-contact feature is an esker, a long, narrow, steep-sided ridge of glaciofluvial sand and gravel inhabiting a glaciated area. Eskers tend to follow valleys and lowlands, carefully picking a course between obstacles.
- 1999, L. Clayton, J. W. Attig, D. M. Mickelson, “Tunnel channels formed in Wisconsin during the last glaciation”, in David M. Mickelson, John W. Attig, editors, Glacial Processes, Past and Present, page 77:
- Another objection to the tunnel-valley interpretation comes from a comparison with eskers. […] The esker rivers and the tunnel-channel rivers of Wisconsin therefore seem to have been the result of significantly different meltwater regimes.
- 2001, Allan D. Randall, Hydrogeologic Framework of Stratified-drift Aquifers in the Glaciated Northeastern United States, US Geological Survey Paper 1415-B, page B37,
- The multiple deltas must have formed sequentially, which led Thompson (1982) to conclude that the eskers were built in successive segments.
Synonyms
Translations
ridge created under glacier
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Anagrams
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /es̺ker/ [es̺.ker]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -es̺ker, -er
- Hyphenation: es‧ker
Noun
esker inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | esker | eskerra | eskerrak |
| ergative | eskerrek | eskerrak | eskerrek |
| dative | eskerri | eskerrari | eskerrei |
| genitive | eskerren | eskerraren | eskerren |
| comitative | eskerrekin | eskerrarekin | eskerrekin |
| causative | eskerrengatik | eskerrarengatik | eskerrengatik |
| benefactive | eskerrentzat | eskerrarentzat | eskerrentzat |
| instrumental | eskerrez | eskerraz | eskerrez |
| inessive | eskerretan | eskerrean | eskerretan |
| locative | eskerretako | eskerreko | eskerretako |
| allative | eskerretara | eskerrera | eskerretara |
| terminative | eskerretaraino | eskerreraino | eskerretaraino |
| directive | eskerretarantz | eskerrerantz | eskerretarantz |
| destinative | eskerretarako | eskerrerako | eskerretarako |
| ablative | eskerretatik | eskerretik | eskerretatik |
| partitive | eskerrik | — | — |
| prolative | eskertzat | — | — |
Derived terms
Postposition
esker (+ dative case)
Further reading
- “esker”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “esker”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
esker m or f
- indefinite plural of eske
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
esker f
- indefinite plural of eske
Spanish
Noun
esker m (plural eskeres)
Zazaki
Etymology
From Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “army”), from Persian لشکر (laškar, “army”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɛsˈkɛɾ]
- Hyphenation: es‧ker
Noun
esker
Derived terms
- eskeriye