Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hutja. According to SSA, probably from the same onomatopoeic or sound-symbolic root as hutkia (“to whack”) and dialectal hutjua (“to swing, shake”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhutjɑ/, [ˈhut̪jɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -utjɑ
- Syllabification(key): hut‧ja
- Hyphenation(key): hut‧ja
Noun
hutja (dialectal, Eastern Finnish)
- synonym of piiska (“crop, short whip”)
Declension
| Inflection of hutja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
hutja
|
hutjat
|
| genitive
|
hutjan
|
hutjien
|
| partitive
|
hutjaa
|
hutjia
|
| illative
|
hutjaan
|
hutjiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hutja
|
hutjat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hutja
|
hutjat
|
| gen.
|
hutjan
|
| genitive
|
hutjan
|
hutjien
hutjain rare
|
| partitive
|
hutjaa
|
hutjia
|
| inessive
|
hutjassa
|
hutjissa
|
| elative
|
hutjasta
|
hutjista
|
| illative
|
hutjaan
|
hutjiin
|
| adessive
|
hutjalla
|
hutjilla
|
| ablative
|
hutjalta
|
hutjilta
|
| allative
|
hutjalle
|
hutjille
|
| essive
|
hutjana
|
hutjina
|
| translative
|
hutjaksi
|
hutjiksi
|
| abessive
|
hutjatta
|
hutjitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
hutjin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hutjani
|
hutjani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hutjani
|
hutjani
|
| gen.
|
hutjani
|
| genitive
|
hutjani
|
hutjieni
hutjaini rare
|
| partitive
|
hutjaani
|
hutjiani
|
| inessive
|
hutjassani
|
hutjissani
|
| elative
|
hutjastani
|
hutjistani
|
| illative
|
hutjaani
|
hutjiini
|
| adessive
|
hutjallani
|
hutjillani
|
| ablative
|
hutjaltani
|
hutjiltani
|
| allative
|
hutjalleni
|
hutjilleni
|
| essive
|
hutjanani
|
hutjinani
|
| translative
|
hutjakseni
|
hutjikseni
|
| abessive
|
hutjattani
|
hutjittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hutjineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hutjasi
|
hutjasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hutjasi
|
hutjasi
|
| gen.
|
hutjasi
|
| genitive
|
hutjasi
|
hutjiesi
hutjaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
hutjaasi
|
hutjiasi
|
| inessive
|
hutjassasi
|
hutjissasi
|
| elative
|
hutjastasi
|
hutjistasi
|
| illative
|
hutjaasi
|
hutjiisi
|
| adessive
|
hutjallasi
|
hutjillasi
|
| ablative
|
hutjaltasi
|
hutjiltasi
|
| allative
|
hutjallesi
|
hutjillesi
|
| essive
|
hutjanasi
|
hutjinasi
|
| translative
|
hutjaksesi
|
hutjiksesi
|
| abessive
|
hutjattasi
|
hutjittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hutjinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hutjamme
|
hutjamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hutjamme
|
hutjamme
|
| gen.
|
hutjamme
|
| genitive
|
hutjamme
|
hutjiemme
hutjaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
hutjaamme
|
hutjiamme
|
| inessive
|
hutjassamme
|
hutjissamme
|
| elative
|
hutjastamme
|
hutjistamme
|
| illative
|
hutjaamme
|
hutjiimme
|
| adessive
|
hutjallamme
|
hutjillamme
|
| ablative
|
hutjaltamme
|
hutjiltamme
|
| allative
|
hutjallemme
|
hutjillemme
|
| essive
|
hutjanamme
|
hutjinamme
|
| translative
|
hutjaksemme
|
hutjiksemme
|
| abessive
|
hutjattamme
|
hutjittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hutjinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hutjanne
|
hutjanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hutjanne
|
hutjanne
|
| gen.
|
hutjanne
|
| genitive
|
hutjanne
|
hutjienne
hutjainne rare
|
| partitive
|
hutjaanne
|
hutjianne
|
| inessive
|
hutjassanne
|
hutjissanne
|
| elative
|
hutjastanne
|
hutjistanne
|
| illative
|
hutjaanne
|
hutjiinne
|
| adessive
|
hutjallanne
|
hutjillanne
|
| ablative
|
hutjaltanne
|
hutjiltanne
|
| allative
|
hutjallenne
|
hutjillenne
|
| essive
|
hutjananne
|
hutjinanne
|
| translative
|
hutjaksenne
|
hutjiksenne
|
| abessive
|
hutjattanne
|
hutjittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hutjinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hutjansa
|
hutjansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hutjansa
|
hutjansa
|
| gen.
|
hutjansa
|
| genitive
|
hutjansa
|
hutjiensa
hutjainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
hutjaansa
|
hutjiaan
hutjiansa
|
| inessive
|
hutjassaan
hutjassansa
|
hutjissaan
hutjissansa
|
| elative
|
hutjastaan
hutjastansa
|
hutjistaan
hutjistansa
|
| illative
|
hutjaansa
|
hutjiinsa
|
| adessive
|
hutjallaan
hutjallansa
|
hutjillaan
hutjillansa
|
| ablative
|
hutjaltaan
hutjaltansa
|
hutjiltaan
hutjiltansa
|
| allative
|
hutjalleen
hutjallensa
|
hutjilleen
hutjillensa
|
| essive
|
hutjanaan
hutjanansa
|
hutjinaan
hutjinansa
|
| translative
|
hutjakseen
hutjaksensa
|
hutjikseen
hutjiksensa
|
| abessive
|
hutjattaan
hutjattansa
|
hutjittaan
hutjittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hutjineen
hutjinensa
|
|
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hutja. Cognates include dialectal Finnish hutja and Estonian hudi.
Pronunciation
Noun
hutja
- sapling
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hutja
|
hutjat
|
| genitive
|
hutjan
|
hutjiin
|
| partitive
|
hutjaa
|
hutjia
|
| illative
|
hutjaa
|
hutjii
|
| inessive
|
hutjaas
|
hutjiis
|
| elative
|
hutjast
|
hutjist
|
| allative
|
hutjalle
|
hutjille
|
| adessive
|
hutjaal
|
hutjiil
|
| ablative
|
hutjalt
|
hutjilt
|
| translative
|
hutjaks
|
hutjiks
|
| essive
|
hutjanna, hutjaan
|
hutjinna, hutjiin
|
| exessive1)
|
hutjant
|
hutjint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 71
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 39