hutkia
Finnish
Etymology
Sound-symbolic root (per SSA) + -ia;[1] compare huhkia, Karelian hutkata, Veps hutkata
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhutkiɑˣ/, [ˈhut̪k̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -utkiɑ
- Syllabification(key): hut‧ki‧a
- Hyphenation(key): hut‧kia
Verb
hutkia
Conjugation
| Inflection of hutkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hutkin | en hutki | 1st sing. | olen hutkinut | en ole hutkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hutkit | et hutki | 2nd sing. | olet hutkinut | et ole hutkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hutkii | ei hutki | 3rd sing. | on hutkinut | ei ole hutkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hutkimme | emme hutki | 1st plur. | olemme hutkineet | emme ole hutkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hutkitte | ette hutki | 2nd plur. | olette hutkineet | ette ole hutkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hutkivat | eivät hutki | 3rd plur. | ovat hutkineet | eivät ole hutkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hutkitaan | ei hutkita | passive | on hutkittu | ei ole hutkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hutkin | en hutkinut | 1st sing. | olin hutkinut | en ollut hutkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hutkit | et hutkinut | 2nd sing. | olit hutkinut | et ollut hutkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hutki | ei hutkinut | 3rd sing. | oli hutkinut | ei ollut hutkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hutkimme | emme hutkineet | 1st plur. | olimme hutkineet | emme olleet hutkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hutkitte | ette hutkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte hutkineet | ette olleet hutkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hutkivat | eivät hutkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat hutkineet | eivät olleet hutkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hutkittiin | ei hutkittu | passive | oli hutkittu | ei ollut hutkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hutkisin | en hutkisi | 1st sing. | olisin hutkinut | en olisi hutkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hutkisit | et hutkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hutkinut | et olisi hutkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hutkisi | ei hutkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hutkinut | ei olisi hutkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hutkisimme | emme hutkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hutkineet | emme olisi hutkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hutkisitte | ette hutkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hutkineet | ette olisi hutkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hutkisivat | eivät hutkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hutkineet | eivät olisi hutkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hutkittaisiin | ei hutkittaisi | passive | olisi hutkittu | ei olisi hutkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hutki | älä hutki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hutkikoon | älköön hutkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hutkinut | älköön olko hutkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hutkikaamme | älkäämme hutkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hutkikaa | älkää hutkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hutkikoot | älkööt hutkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hutkineet | älkööt olko hutkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hutkittakoon | älköön hutkittako | passive | olkoon hutkittu | älköön olko hutkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hutkinen | en hutkine | 1st sing. | lienen hutkinut | en liene hutkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hutkinet | et hutkine | 2nd sing. | lienet hutkinut | et liene hutkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hutkinee | ei hutkine | 3rd sing. | lienee hutkinut | ei liene hutkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hutkinemme | emme hutkine | 1st plur. | lienemme hutkineet | emme liene hutkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hutkinette | ette hutkine | 2nd plur. | lienette hutkineet | ette liene hutkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hutkinevat | eivät hutkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät hutkineet | eivät liene hutkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hutkittaneen | ei hutkittane | passive | lienee hutkittu | ei liene hutkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hutkia | present | hutkiva | hutkittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hutkinut | hutkittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hutkiessa | hutkittaessa | agent4 | hutkima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hutkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hutkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hutkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hutkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hutkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hutkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hutkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hutkiman | hutkittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | hutkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- antaa huutia
- hutkinta
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
- “hutkia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023