hwierfel

Old English

The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hwirbil, from Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz, equivalent to hweorfan +‎ -el.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxwi͜yr.fel/, [ˈʍi͜yrˠ.vel]

Noun

hwierfel m

  1. circuit, circumference; perimeter, exterior
  2. ring, crown
  3. whirl, swirl
  4. whirlpool, eddy
    Synonyms: edwielle, edwinde, ġeswelg, hwierfepōl, swelgendnes, swelgnes, swylt, þoden, wǣl

Declension

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative hwierfel hwierfelas
accusative hwierfel hwierfelas
genitive hwierfeles hwierfela
dative hwierfele hwierfelum

Derived terms

  • hwierfeldīċ (placename)
  • hwierfeldūn (placename)
  • hwierfelmere (placename)

Descendants

  • Middle English: wherfel, whervel, wherwille, wervel, whorlwyl, whirle
    • English: whirl
    • Scots: quhirl, quhirll, whirle, whirl