hygge
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Danish hygge or Norwegian Nynorsk hygge.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhʊɡə/, /ˈhuːɡə/, /ˈhjuːɡə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
hygge (uncountable)
- (chiefly UK) Cosiness, comfort, contentment, conviviality. [from 21st c.]
- 2016 November 22, Charlotte Higgins, The Guardian:
- According to this now vast popular literature, the creation of an atmosphere of hygge is aided by gløgg (mulled wine), meatballs and cardamom buns.
Translations
cosiness, conviviality
|
Adjective
hygge
- (chiefly UK) Cosy, convivial. [from 21st c.]
- 2015, Helen Russell, The Year of Living Danishly, Icon Books Ltd, →ISBN:
- ‘So, where are they all? What's everyone doing?’
‘They're getting hygge,’ she tells me, making a noise that sounds a little like she has something stuck in her throat.
Usage notes
- Used in Danish or Norwegian contexts.
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish hyggæ (“to think”), from Old Norse hyggja (“to think”), from Proto-Germanic *hugjaną (“to think, reconsider”). The modern meaning has been taken over from Norwegian in the 19th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hykə/, [ˈhyɡ̊ə]
Noun
hygge c (singular definite hyggen, not used in plural form)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | hygge | hyggen |
| genitive | hygges | hyggens |
Verb
hygge
- (intransitive) to have a good time
- (intransitive) to make it comfortable, cozy (with the preposition om)
- (reflexive) to have a good time, enjoy oneself
Conjugation
|
Derived terms
References
- “hygge” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “hygge” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
- https://www.kbh-sprogcenter.dk/da/blog/dansk-hygge/
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²hʏɡ.ɡɑ/
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- hyggje (j-infix)
Noun
hygge f (definite singular hygga, indefinite plural hygger, definite plural hyggene)
Noun
hygge n (definite singular hygget, indefinite plural hygge, definite plural hygga)
Etymology 2
Verb
hygge (present tense hygger, past tense hygde, supine hygd or hygt, past participle hygd, present participle hyggande, imperative hygg)
References
- “hygge” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.