hyponym
See also: Hyponym
English
Etymology
From hyp- + -onym or hypo- + -nym; from Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma) ("appellation"), a Doric specific dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/, /ˈhaɪpə.nɪm/
- Homophone: hypernym
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈhaɪ.poʊ.nɪm/, /ˈhaɪpə.nɪm/
Audio (Canada): (file)
Noun
hyponym (plural hyponyms)
- (semantics) A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.
- Synonym: subordinate
- Antonyms: hypernym, hyperonym, superordinate
- Hyponym: troponym
- Coordinate terms: synonym; near-synonym; meronym; cohyponym; more at Wiktionary:Semantic relations
- The words “dog”, “cat”, and “horse” are hyponyms of “animal” because dogs, cats, and horses are types of animal.
- 1977, Ruth Kempson, Semantic Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 86:
- Woman itself has as other hyponyms, sculptress and waitress, but is itself a hyponym of adult.
Derived terms
Translations
more specific word
|
See also
- category, class, kind, instance, specialization, subcategory, subdivision, subset, subtype, type; is-a
Danish
Adjective
hyponym
Inflection
positive | comparative | superlative | |
---|---|---|---|
indefinite common singular | hyponym | — | —2 |
indefinite neuter singular | hyponymt | — | —2 |
plural | hyponyme | — | —2 |
definite attributive1 | hyponyme | — | — |
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
Noun
hyponym n (singular definite hyponymet, plural indefinite hyponymer)
- hyponym
- Synonym: underbegreb
Declension
neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hyponym | hyponymet | hyponymer | hyponymerne |
genitive | hyponyms | hyponymets | hyponymers | hyponymernes |
Swedish
Noun
hyponym c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | hyponym | hyponyms |
definite | hyponymen | hyponymens | |
plural | indefinite | hyponymer | hyponymers |
definite | hyponymerna | hyponymernas |