iets
Afrikaans
Alternative forms
- iits (obsolete)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /its/
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
iets
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch iet, a contraction of earlier iewet, from Old Dutch iowiht. This Old Dutch compound is formed from Old Dutch ie- 'anything' and a second constituent corresponding to Middle Dutch wicht 'being, creature', earlier meaning 'thing'. Cognate with Limburgish get, Central Franconian jet, English aught.
The suffix -s is taken from Old Dutch niets whose -s is an old partitive genitive ending.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /its/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: iets
- Rhymes: -its
Pronoun
iets
- something
- Er zit iets in mijn schoen.
- There's something in my shoe.
- anything
- Anders nog iets? ― Anything else?
Antonyms
Derived terms
- ietsisme
- ietsist
- ietsje
Descendants
- Afrikaans: iets
Adverb
iets
- a little, somewhat
- Je zou wel iets meer enthousiasme mogen tonen.
- You could show a little more enthusiasm.
Anagrams
Latvian
Participle
iets (definite ietais)
- gone; indefinite past passive participle of iet
- ar mazo spēkstaciju atbalstu ir iets par tālu ― as for (lit. with) the support for small power plants (it) is gone too far
- atceries kādreiz takas, kas ietas ― remember sometime the paths that were gone (= gone by, traveled)
Declension
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
nominative | iets | ieti | ieta | ietas | |
genitive | ieta | ietu | ietas | ietu | |
dative | ietam | ietiem | ietai | ietām | |
accusative | ietu | ietus | ietu | ietas | |
instrumental | ietu | ietiem | ietu | ietām | |
locative | ietā | ietos | ietā | ietās | |
vocative | — | — | — | — |