jet
Translingual
Symbol
jet
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛt/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French jet (“spurt”, literally “a throw”), from Old French get, giet, from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, from Latin iactus (“a throwing, a throw”), from iacere (“to throw”). See abject, ejaculate, gist, jess, jut. Cognate with Spanish echar.
Noun
jet (plural jets)
- A collimated stream, spurt or flow of liquid or gas from a pressurized container, an engine, etc.
- 1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265:
- In the floor of the valley the line passes hills of fantastic shape, like sleeping camels and inverted washbasins, and you can see the beautiful lakes Naivasha and Elementeita; at Eburru jets of steam spurt out of the ground.
- A spout or nozzle for creating a jet of fluid.
- (aviation) A type of airplane using jet engines rather than propellers.
- 2025 April 10, Brad Lendon, “‘Frankenjet’ stealth fighter made from two wrecked warplanes joins US Air Force fleet”, in CNN[2]:
- “Rather than writing off both jets as a loss … teams made a bold decision in 2022 to remove the nose from AF-27 and put it onto AF-211 to maximize savings and add back an operational aircraft to the fleet,” a report from the F-35 JPO said.
- An engine that propels a vehicle using a stream of fluid as propulsion.
- A turbine.
- A rocket engine.
- A part of a carburetor that controls the amount of fuel mixed with the air.
- (physics) A narrow cone of hadrons and other particles produced by the hadronization of a quark or gluon.
- (dated) Drift; scope; range, as of an argument.
- (printing, dated) The sprue of a type, which is broken from it when the type is cold.[1]
Derived terms
- autem jet
- biojet
- bizjet
- blue jet
- Bussard ramjet
- counterjet
- dijet
- electrojet
- fanjet
- fighter jet
- gas jet
- gigantic jet
- helijet
- hoverjet
- hydrojet
- inkjet
- jet age
- jet ant
- jetbead
- jet bead
- jet belt
- jet black
- jet blast
- jet boat
- jetboat
- jetboater
- jet-borne
- jet bridge
- jetcar
- jet cocoon
- jetcopter
- jet d'eau
- jet dryer
- jetevator
- jet fighter
- jetfighter
- jetfoil
- jet fuel
- jetful
- jet injector
- jetiquette
- jet jockey
- jet lag
- jet-lagged
- jetless
- jetlike
- jetline
- jetliner
- jet-liner
- jet liner
- jetload
- jet machine
- jetness
- jet off
- jet-pack
- jet pack
- jet pipe
- jetport
- jet propellant
- jet-propelled
- jetset
- jet set
- jet setter
- jet-setter
- jet setting
- jet-setting
- jet shoe
- jet siphon
- jet ski
- jet-ski
- jet stream
- jet sweep
- jettable
- jetter
- jetty
- jetware
- jet-wash, jetwash
- jetway
- jumbojet
- jumbo jet
- jump jet
- microjet
- minijet
- monojet
- motorjet
- multijet
- outjet
- overjet
- propjet
- prop-jet
- pulse jet
- pulsejet
- pump-jet
- quadjet
- radio jet
- ramjet
- Rayleigh jet
- regional jet
- rejet
- resisto-jet
- resistojet
- retrojet
- sand-jet
- scramjet
- social jet lag
- subjet
- superjet
- thermojet
- trijet
- turbojet
- twinjet
- upjet
- water jet
- Worthington jet
Translations
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Verb
jet (third-person singular simple present jets, present participle jetting, simple past and past participle jetted)
- (intransitive) To spray out of a container.
- (transitive) To spray with liquid from a container.
- Farmers may either dip or jet sheep with chemicals.
- (intransitive) To travel on a jet aircraft or otherwise by jet propulsion
- (intransitive) To move (running, walking etc.) rapidly around
- To shoot forward or out; to project; to jut out.
- 1724, Charles Johnson [pseudonym], “Of Captain Bartho[lomew] Roberts, and His Crew”, in A General History of the Pyrates, […], 2nd edition, London: Printed for, and sold by T. Warner, […], →OCLC, page 214:
- The Town has the outer Branch of the River behind it, and the Harbour before it, jetting into which latter are cloſe Keys for the weighing and receiving of Cuſtomage on Merchandize, and for the meeting and conferring of Merchants and Traders.
- To strut; to walk with a lofty or haughty gait; to be insolent; to obtrude.
- c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- Why, lords, and think you not how dangerous
It is to jet upon a prince’s right?
- c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:
- Contemplation makes a rare turkey-cock of him: how he jets under his advanced plumes!
- To jerk; to jolt; to be shaken.
- 1719, Richard Wiseman, Serjeant-Chirurgeon to King Charles II, Eight Chirurgical Treatises, London: B. Tooke et al., 5th edition, Volume 2, Book 5, Chapter 4, p. 78,[3]
- A Lady was wounded down the whole Length of the Forehead to the Nose […] It happened to her travelling in a Hackney-Coach, upon the jetting whereof she was thrown out of the hinder Seat against a Bar of Iron in the forepart of the Coach.
- 1719, Richard Wiseman, Serjeant-Chirurgeon to King Charles II, Eight Chirurgical Treatises, London: B. Tooke et al., 5th edition, Volume 2, Book 5, Chapter 4, p. 78,[3]
- To adjust the fuel to air ratio of a carburetor; to install or adjust a carburetor jet
- 1970, Bill Fisher, How to Hotrod Volkswagen Engines[4], page 30:
- The cure is to jet the carburetor excessively rich so that the mixture will be correct at the top end, but this richens the curve throughout the RPM range.
- (slang, intransitive) To leave; depart.
- Gotta jet. See you tomorrow.
- 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 106:
- Pimp prolly jetted before the girl hit the ground good, and if Smoove was still standing on the porch when his brother got downstairs, he'd taken off with him.
Derived terms
Translations
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Adjective
jet (not comparable)
- Propelled by turbine engines.
- jet airplane
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English get, geet, gete, from a northern form of Old French jayet, jaiet, gaiet, from Latin gagātēs, from Ancient Greek Γαγάτης (Gagátēs), from Γάγας (Gágas, “a town and river in Lycia”). Doublet of gagate.
Noun
jet (countable and uncountable, plural jets)
- (mineralogy) A hard, black form of coal, sometimes used in jewellery.
- Hypernyms: lignite, mineraloid
- 1735, [John Barrow], “JEAT”, in Dictionarium Polygraphicum: Or, The Whole Body of Arts Regularly Digested. […], volume II (I–S), London: […] C[harles] Hitch and C[harles] Davis […], and S[amuel] Austen […], →OCLC:
- There is also a factitious jeat made of glaſs, in imitation of the mineral jeat.
- The colour of jet coal, deep grey.
- jet:
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
- → German: Jett
Translations
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Adjective
jet (comparative jetter or more jet, superlative jettest or most jet)
- Very dark black in colour.
- Synonym: jet-black
- 1901, Franklin Beech, The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics: A Practical Handbook for the Dyer and Student:
- All the direct blacks require working in strong baths to give anything like black shades; they all have, more or less, a bluish tone, which can be changed to a jetter shade by the addition of a yellow or green dye in small proportions, which has been done in one of the recipes given above.
- 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 23:
- She was an ash blonde with greenish eyes, beaded lashes, hair waved smoothly back from ears in which large jet buttons glittered.
Translations
See also
- Appendix:Colors
Further reading
- “jet”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- jet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- jet (gemstone) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- ^ Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Jet”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes II (GAS–REA), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC.
Anagrams
Central Franconian
Etymology
From Old High German iowiht, from io (“always”) + wiht (“thing”) << Proto-West Germanic *wihti.
Cognate with Middle Dutch iewet, iet (whence Limburgish get, contemporary Dutch iets), English aught.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɛt/, /jət/
Pronoun
jet (indefinite)
- (Ripuarian, northernmost Moselle Franconian) something; anything
- Luur ens, ich hann der jet metjebraht.
- Look, I’ve brought you something.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech jěti, from Proto-Slavic *ěxati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɛt]
Audio: (file) - Homophone: jed
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Verb
jet impf
Usage notes
Jet is in the class of Czech concrete verbs. Its counterpart, jezdit, is an abstract verb.
Conjugation
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Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
References
Further reading
- “jeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “jeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “jet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
French
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French get, giet, from a Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, an alteration of Latin iactus (“a throwing, throw”).
Pronunciation
Noun
jet m (plural jets)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → English: jet
Further reading
- “jet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English jet (airplane).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒɛt/
Noun
jet m (plural jets)
- jet (airplane)
Further reading
- “jet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Noun
jet m (plural jets)
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from English jet, from French jet (“spurt”, literally “a throw”), from Old French get, giet, from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, from Latin iactus (“a throwing, a throw”), from iacere (“to throw”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɛt/ [ˈd͡ʒɛt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -ɛt
- Syllabification: jet
Noun
jèt (plural jet-jet)
- (physics) jet; a collimated stream, spurt or flow of liquid or gas
- Synonym: semburan
- (aviation) jet; a type of airplane using jet engines rather than propellers
- Synonym: pesawat pancar gas
Derived terms
- jet darat
- jet latih
- jet pribadi
- jet radial
- jet siluman
- jet ski
- jet supersonik
Further reading
- “jet” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
From a contamination of jot and etti.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjet/, [ˈje̞d]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjet/, [ˈje̞d̥]
- Rhymes: -et
- Hyphenation: jet
Conjunction
jet
- (+ indicative) that
- (+ 1st infinitive) in order to
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 104
Marshallese
Pronunciation
Determiner
jet
Verb
jet
Related terms
References
Middle English
Noun
jet
- alternative form of get (“jet”)
Old French
Etymology
Noun
jet
Descendants
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
jet n (plural jeturi)
- jet (of a gas of liquid)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | jet | jetul | jeturi | jeturile | |
genitive-dative | jet | jetului | jeturi | jeturilor | |
vocative | jetule | jeturilor |
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English jet.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -et
Noun
jet m (plural jets)
Further reading
- “jet”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Turkish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒet/
Noun
jet (definite accusative jeti, plural jetler)
Tyap
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒèd/
Noun
jet (plural jét)