噴
See also: 喷
| ||||||||
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
噴 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口十廿金 (RJTC), four-corner 64086, composition ⿰口賁)
Derived characters
- 𤂫, 𡅊
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 211, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4345
- Dae Jaweon: page 433, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 680, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5674
Chinese
| trad. | 噴 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 喷 | |
| alternative forms | 濆／𣸣 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 噴 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 賁 | *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn |
| 蟦 | *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 膹 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ |
| 橨 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯn |
| 奔 | *pɯːn, *pɯːns |
| 錛 | *pɯːn |
| 噴 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns |
| 濆 | *pʰɯːn, *bɯn |
| 歕 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns |
| 獖 | *bɯːnʔ |
| 餴 | *pɯn |
| 饙 | *pɯn |
| 僨 | *pɯns |
| 墳 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 燌 | *bɯn |
| 豶 | *bɯn |
| 羵 | *bɯn |
| 蕡 | *bɯn |
| 鐼 | *bɯn, *hmɯns |
| 馩 | *bɯn |
| 轒 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 鼖 | *bɯn |
| 憤 | *bɯnʔ |
| 鱝 | *bɯnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 賁 (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn)
Etymology
STEDT compares it to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m/s-prat ~ *pran (“to sprinke; to spray”), whence Burmese ဖျန်း (hpyan:, “to spray, to sprinkle”). On the other hand, Schuessler (2007) compares it to Mizo phuh (“to blow out of the mouth”), Tibetan ཕུ་བ (phu ba, “to blow”).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pan3 / pan1 / fan5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): peng2
- Eastern Min (BUC): póng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pēn
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pen
- Wade–Giles: pʻên1
- Yale: pēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pen
- Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pèn
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pèn
- Wade–Giles: pʻên4
- Yale: pèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penn
- Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- pēn - literal;
- pèn - vernacular ("strong smell").
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pan3 / pan1 / fan5
- Yale: pan / pān / fáhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: pan3 / pan1 / fan5
- Guangdong Romanization: pen3 / pen1 / fen5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐn³³/, /pʰɐn⁵⁵/, /fɐn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phun
- Hakka Romanization System: pun
- Hagfa Pinyim: pun4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰun⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: pun2 / pun4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰun¹¹/, /pʰun⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phùn
- Tâi-lô: phùn
- Phofsit Daibuun: phuxn
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰun¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pung3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: phwon, phwonH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːn/, /*pʰɯːns/, /*pɯns/
Definitions
噴
- to spurt; to gush; to jet out
- to spray
- (colloquial, slang) to angrily rebuke or scold
- (of smell) strong; fragrant
- (colloquial) busy season (of something)
- Classifier for the number of times a plant blooms, bears fruits, ripens or is harvested.
Compounds
- 含血噴人 / 含血喷人 (hánxuèpēnrén)
- 噴出岩 / 喷出岩
- 噴勃 / 喷勃
- 噴口 / 喷口
- 噴吐 / 喷吐
- 噴噴 / 喷喷
- 噴嘴 / 喷嘴 (pēnzuǐ)
- 噴嘴兒 / 喷嘴儿
- 噴噴香 / 喷喷香
- 噴嚏 / 喷嚏 (pēntì)
- 噴壺 / 喷壶 (pēnhú)
- 噴子 / 喷子 (pēnzi)
- 噴射 / 喷射 (pēnshè)
- 噴射器 / 喷射器 (pēnshèqì)
- 噴射引擎 / 喷射引擎
- 噴射推進 / 喷射推进
- 噴射機 / 喷射机 (pēnshèjī)
- 噴射氣流 / 喷射气流
- 噴射泵 / 喷射泵
- 噴射飛機 / 喷射飞机
- 噴放 / 喷放 (pēnfàng)
- 噴散 / 喷散
- 噴施 / 喷施
- 噴桶 / 喷桶
- 噴槍 / 喷枪 (pēnqiāng)
- 噴氣 / 喷气 (pēnqì)
- 噴氣孔 / 喷气孔 (pēnqìkǒng)
- 噴氣式飛機 / 喷气式飞机 (pēnqìshì fēijī)
- 噴氣機 / 喷气机 (pēnqìjī)
- 噴氣發動機 / 喷气发动机 (pēnqì fādòngjī)
- 噴水 / 喷水 (pēnshuǐ)
- 噴水壺 / 喷水壶 (pēnshuǐhú)
- 噴水池 / 喷水池 (pēnshuǐchí)
- 噴泉 / 喷泉 (pēnquán)
- 噴湧 / 喷涌
- 噴溢 / 喷溢
- 噴漿 / 喷浆
- 噴漆 / 喷漆 (pēnqī)
- 噴漆器 / 喷漆器
- 噴濺 / 喷溅
- 噴瀉 / 喷泻
- 噴灌 / 喷灌 (pēnguàn)
- 噴灑 / 喷洒 (pēnsǎ)
- 噴灑機 / 喷洒机
- 噴灑灌溉 / 喷洒灌溉
- 噴火 / 喷火 (pēnhuǒ)
- 噴火器 / 喷火器 (pēnhuǒqì)
- 噴火女郎 / 喷火女郎
- 噴火山 / 喷火山
- 噴燈 / 喷灯 (pēndēng)
- 噴牙 / 喷牙
- 噴發 / 喷发 (pēnfā)
- 噴粉器 / 喷粉器
- 噴糞 / 喷粪 (pēnfèn)
- 噴紅 / 喷红
- 噴薄 / 喷薄 (pēnbó)
- 噴薄欲出 / 喷薄欲出
- 噴赤河 / 喷赤河 (Pēnchìhé)
- 噴門 / 喷门
- 噴雪 / 喷雪
- 噴雲吐霧 / 喷云吐雾
- 噴雲噯霧 / 喷云嗳雾
- 噴霧 / 喷雾 (pēnwù)
- 噴霧器 / 喷雾器 (pēnwùqì)
- 噴霧機 / 喷雾机
- 噴頭 / 喷头 (pēntóu)
- 噴飯 / 喷饭 (pēnfàn)
- 噴香 / 喷香 (pènxiāng)
- 噴香獸 / 喷香兽
- 噴騰 / 喷腾
- 噴鼻 / 喷鼻
- 噴鼻香 / 喷鼻香
- 嚏噴 / 嚏喷
- 嚼墨噴紙 / 嚼墨喷纸
- 彩噴 / 彩喷 (cǎipēn)
- 打噴嚏 / 打喷嚏 (dǎ pēntì)
- 打嚏噴 / 打嚏喷
- 撒噴 / 撒喷
- 毫飛墨噴 / 毫飞墨喷
- 狗血噴臉 / 狗血喷脸
- 狗血噴頭 / 狗血喷头 (gǒuxuèpēntóu)
- 胡噴 / 胡喷
- 血口噴人 / 血口喷人 (xuèkǒupēnrén)
- 間歇噴泉 / 间歇喷泉
- 電腦彩噴 / 电脑彩喷
- 香噴噴 / 香喷喷 (xiāngpēnpēn)
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
- Wade–Giles: fên4
- Yale: fèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
- Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
噴
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to play a wind instrument
Japanese
Kanji
噴
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
噴: Hán Nôm readings: phun, phún, phôn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.