悶
See also: 闷
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Translingual
Han character
悶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓心 (ANP), four-corner 77337, composition ⿵門心)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1333, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10729
- Dae Jaweon: page 722, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4291, character 4
- Unihan data for U+60B6
Chinese
| trad. | 悶 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 闷 | |
| alternative forms | 㥃 惛 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (門) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mɯːns): phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 心
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (“dark”) (STEDT). Cognate with 昏 (OC *hmɯːn, “dusk; dark”), Tibetan མུན་པ (mun pa, “darkness”), Burmese မှုန် (hmun, “dim; gloomy”). Note also similarities to Burmese မုန်း (mun:, “to hate, detest”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mun6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mun
- Eastern Min (BUC): mông
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1men
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mèn
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mèn
- Wade–Giles: mên4
- Yale: mèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menn
- Palladius: мэнь (mɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mēn
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: men
- Wade–Giles: mên1
- Yale: mēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mhen
- Palladius: мэнь (mɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- mèn - literal (“bored, gloomy, depressed”);
- mēn - vernacular (“stuffy”).
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mun6
- Yale: muhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: mun6
- Guangdong Romanization: mun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /muːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mun
- Hakka Romanization System: mun
- Hagfa Pinyim: mun4
- Sinological IPA: /mun⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: būn
- Tâi-lô: būn
- Phofsit Daibuun: bun
- IPA (Xiamen): /bun²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bun⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /bun³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bhung7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: būng
- Sinological IPA (key): /buŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: mwonH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mɯːns/
Definitions
悶
Compounds
- 不悶 / 不闷
- 受悶氣 / 受闷气
- 悶不作聲 / 闷不作声
- 悶不吭聲 / 闷不吭声
- 悶亂 / 闷乱
- 悶人 / 闷人
- 悶信 / 闷信
- 悶倦 / 闷倦
- 悶厭厭 / 闷厌厌
- 悶坐 / 闷坐
- 悶子車 / 闷子车
- 悶弓兒 / 闷弓儿
- 悶得慌 / 闷得慌
- 悶悶 / 闷闷
- 悶悶不已 / 闷闷不已
- 悶悶不樂 / 闷闷不乐 (mènmènbùlè)
- 悶悶渴渴 / 闷闷渴渴
- 悶懨懨 / 闷恹恹
- 悶損 / 闷损
- 悶數錢糧 / 闷数钱粮
- 悶昏昏 / 闷昏昏
- 悶板 / 闷板
- 悶棍 / 闷棍
- 悶氣 / 闷气
- 悶汗 / 闷汗
- 悶沌沌 / 闷沌沌
- 悶沉沉 / 闷沉沉
- 悶淹淹 / 闷淹淹
- 悶熱 / 闷热 (mēnrè)
- 悶瞀 / 闷瞀
- 悶聲不響 / 闷声不响 (mēnshēngbùxiǎng)
- 悶葫蘆 / 闷葫芦 (mènhúlu)
- 悶葫蘆罐 / 闷葫芦罐 (mènhúluguàn)
- 悶虧 / 闷亏 (mènkuī)
- 悶酒 / 闷酒 (mènjiǔ)
- 悶錶 / 闷表
- 悶雷 / 闷雷 (mènléi)
- 悶頭 / 闷头 (mēntóu)
- 悶香 / 闷香
- 悶騰騰 / 闷腾腾
- 愁山悶海 / 愁山闷海
- 愁悶 / 愁闷 (chóumèn)
- 憂悶 / 忧闷 (yōumèn)
- 憋悶 / 憋闷
- 懊悶 / 懊闷
- 打悶棍 / 打闷棍
- 打悶葫蘆 / 打闷葫芦
- 打悶雷 / 打闷雷
- 排悶 / 排闷
- 散悶 / 散闷
- 氣悶 / 气闷 (qìmèn)
- 沉悶 / 沉闷 (chénmèn)
- 消愁解悶 / 消愁解闷
- 消愁釋悶 / 消愁释闷
- 溼悶 / 湿闷
- 滯悶 / 滞闷
- 煩悶 / 烦闷 (fánmèn)
- 猜悶兒 / 猜闷儿
- 生悶氣 / 生闷气
- 發悶 / 发闷
- 納悶 / 纳闷 (nàmèn)
- 脫悶 / 脱闷
- 苦悶 / 苦闷 (kǔmèn)
- 藏悶兒 / 藏闷儿 (cángmēnr)
- 解悶 / 解闷 (jiěmèn)
- 解悶破寂 / 解闷破寂
- 迷留悶亂 / 迷留闷乱
- 逗悶子 / 逗闷子
- 遣悶 / 遣闷 (qiǎnmèn)
- 適悶 / 适闷
- 頭昏腦悶 / 头昏脑闷
- 鬥悶子 / 斗闷子
- 鬱悶 / 郁闷 (yùmèn)
- 鱉悶 / 鳖闷
References
Japanese
Kanji
悶
Readings
- Go-on: もん (mon)
- Kan-on: ぼん (bon)
- Kun: もだえる (modaeru, 悶える)←もだえる (modaeru, 悶える, historical)←もだ𛀁る (modayeru, 悶𛀁る, ancient)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 悶 |
| もん Hyōgai |
| goon |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
悶 • (mon)
References
Korean
Hanja
悶 (eumhun 답답할 민 (dapdaphal min))
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
悶: Hán Việt readings: muộn[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8], môn[5]
悶: Nôm readings: muốn[1][7][8], mụn[2]