jeti
Finnish
Etymology
From English yeti, from Tibetan གཡའ་དྲེད (g.ya' dred).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjeti/, [ˈje̞t̪i]
- Rhymes: -eti
- Syllabification(key): je‧ti
- Hyphenation(key): je‧ti
Noun
jeti
Declension
| Inflection of jeti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jeti | jetit | |
| genitive | jetin | jetien | |
| partitive | jetiä | jetejä | |
| illative | jetiin | jeteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | jeti | jetit | |
| accusative | nom. | jeti | jetit |
| gen. | jetin | ||
| genitive | jetin | jetien | |
| partitive | jetiä | jetejä | |
| inessive | jetissä | jeteissä | |
| elative | jetistä | jeteistä | |
| illative | jetiin | jeteihin | |
| adessive | jetillä | jeteillä | |
| ablative | jetiltä | jeteiltä | |
| allative | jetille | jeteille | |
| essive | jetinä | jeteinä | |
| translative | jetiksi | jeteiksi | |
| abessive | jetittä | jeteittä | |
| instructive | — | jetein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of jeti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “jeti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Hungarian
Etymology
From English yeti, from Tibetan གཡའ་དྲེད (g.ya' dred, “rock bear”), from གཡའ (g.ya', “rocky or rocky place”) + དྲེད (dred, “bear”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɛti]
- Hyphenation: je‧ti
- Rhymes: -ti
Noun
jeti (plural jetik)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | jeti | jetik |
| accusative | jetit | jetiket |
| dative | jetinek | jetiknek |
| instrumental | jetivel | jetikkel |
| causal-final | jetiért | jetikért |
| translative | jetivé | jetikké |
| terminative | jetiig | jetikig |
| essive-formal | jetiként | jetikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | jetiben | jetikben |
| superessive | jetin | jetiken |
| adessive | jetinél | jetiknél |
| illative | jetibe | jetikbe |
| sublative | jetire | jetikre |
| allative | jetihez | jetikhez |
| elative | jetiből | jetikből |
| delative | jetiről | jetikről |
| ablative | jetitől | jetiktől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
jetié | jetiké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
jetiéi | jetikéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | jetim | jetijeim (or jetiim) |
| 2nd person sing. | jetid | jetijeid (or jetiid) |
| 3rd person sing. | jetije | jetijei (or jetii) |
| 1st person plural | jetink | jetijeink (or jetiink) |
| 2nd person plural | jetitek | jetijeitek (or jetiitek) |
| 3rd person plural | jetijük | jetijeik (or jetiik) |
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒeti/ [ˈd͡ʒe.t̪i]
- Hyphenation: jé‧ti
Noun
jéti (Jawi spelling جيتي, plural jeti-jeti)
Synonyms
- dermaga (Indonesian)
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit जयति (jayati).
Verb
jeti (root ji, first conjugation)
- to win
- to conquer, to subdue
- c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya[2], Colombo, 2009:
- 3. අක්කොච්ඡි මං අවධි මං අජිනි මං අහාසි මෙ
යෙ තං උපනය්හන්ති වෙරං තෙසං න සම්මති- 3. akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me
ye taṃ upanayhanti veraṃ tesaṃ na sammati - He abused me, he struck me, he defeated me, he robbed me.
Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.
- 3. akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me
Conjugation
Conjugation of "jeti"
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ||
| 1st | jemi or jayāmi or jināmi | jema or jayāma or jināma |
| 2nd | jesi or jayasi or jināsi | jetha or jayatha or jinātha |
| 3rd | jeti or jayati or jināti | jenti or jayanti or jinanti |
| Imperative | ||
| 1st | jemi or jayāmi or jināmi | jema or jayāma or jināma |
| 2nd | jehi or jayāhi or jinā or jināhi | jetha or jayatha or jinātha |
| 3rd | jetu or jayatu or jinātu | jentu or jayantu or jinantu |
| Optative | ||
| 1st | jeyyāmi or jeyyaṃ or jineyyāmi or jineyyaṃ | jeyyāma or jineyyāma |
| 2nd | jeyyāsi or jineyyāsi | jeyyātha or jineyyātha |
| 3rd | jeyya or jineyya or jine | jeyyuṃ or jineyyuṃ |
| Aorist | ||
| 1st | ajesiṃ or ajiniṃ | ajinimha |
| 2nd | ajesi or ajini | ajinittha |
| 3rd | ajesi or ajini | ajesuṃ or ajiniṃsu |
- Present active participle: jayant or jinant, which see for forms and usage
- Past participle: jita, which see for forms and usage.
- Absolutive: jetvā, jitvā, jinitvā, which see for usage.
- Gerundive: jeyya, jetabba, jinitabba, which see for forms and usage.
- Past active participle: jitavant, which see for forms and usage.
Derived terms
- parājeti
- vijeti
References
- Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 168.
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ęti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jèːti/
Verb
jẹ́ti pf (archaic)
- synonym of začẹ́ti
Conjugation
| Sonorant + -ti -(j)em (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jẹ́ti | |||||
| 1st singular | jámem | |||||
| infinitive | jẹ́ti | jȅt, jẹ̑t | ||||
| supine | jȅt, jẹ̑t | |||||
| verbal noun | — | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | — | — | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | jẹ̑ł | jẹ́la | jẹ̑lo | |||
| dual | jẹ̑la | jẹ̑li | jẹ̑li | |||
| plural | jẹ̑li | jẹ̑le | jẹ̑la | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | jámem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | jámeš | jémi, jámi | ||||
| 3rd singular | jáme | — | ||||
| 1st dual | jámeva | jemȋva, jamȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | jámeta | jemȋta, jamȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | jámeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | jámemo | jemȋmo, jamȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | jámete | jemȋte, jamȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | jámejo | — | ||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “jeti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Swahili
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
jeti class IX (plural jeti class X)
Swedish
Noun
jeti c