jezdit

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech jězditi, from Proto-Slavic *ězditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈjɛzɟɪt]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

jezdit impf

  1. iterative of jet
  2. to drive, ride, go

Usage notes

jezdit is in the class of Czech abstract verbs. Its counterpart, jet, is a concrete verb.

  • For the means of transport, Czech uses the preposition na (on) and the locative case, or the instrumental case without a preposition.
    jezdit na koleto ride a bike
    jezdit vlakemto go by train
    jezdit autemto go by car (but: řídit auto)
  • While the word jet refers to a single journey, jezdit implies a habitual or a general action.
    Pojedeš tam autem nebo autobusem?Will you go there by car or by bus?
    Do práce jezdil tramvají.He used to go to work by tram.

Conjugation

Conjugation of jezdit
infinitive jezdit, jezditi active adjective jezdící


verbal noun ježdění passive adjective ježděný
present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person jezdím jezdíme jezděme
2nd person jezdíš jezdíte jezdi jezděte
3rd person jezdí jezdí

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive jezdit.

participles past participles passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate jezdil jezdili ježděn, jezděn ježděni, jezděni
masculine inanimate jezdily ježděny, jezděny
feminine jezdila ježděna, jezděna
neuter jezdilo jezdila ježděno, jezděno ježděna, jezděna
transgressives present past
masculine singular jezdě
feminine + neuter singular jezdíc
plural jezdíce

See also

Further reading