Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech jězditi, from Proto-Slavic *ězditi.
Pronunciation
Verb
jezdit impf
- iterative of jet
- to drive, ride, go
Usage notes
jezdit is in the class of Czech abstract verbs. Its counterpart, jet, is a concrete verb.
- For the means of transport, Czech uses the preposition na (on) and the locative case, or the instrumental case without a preposition.
- jezdit na kole ― to ride a bike
- jezdit vlakem ― to go by train
- jezdit autem ― to go by car (but: řídit auto)
- While the word jet refers to a single journey, jezdit implies a habitual or a general action.
- Pojedeš tam autem nebo autobusem? ― Will you go there by car or by bus?
- Do práce jezdil tramvají. ― He used to go to work by tram.
Conjugation
Conjugation of jezdit
infinitive
|
jezdit, jezditi
|
active adjective
|
jezdící
|
verbal noun
|
ježdění
|
passive adjective
|
ježděný
|
present forms |
indicative |
imperative
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
1st person
|
jezdím |
jezdíme |
— |
jezděme
|
2nd person
|
jezdíš |
jezdíte |
jezdi |
jezděte
|
3rd person
|
jezdí |
jezdí |
— |
—
|
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive jezdit.
participles |
past participles |
passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
masculine animate
|
jezdil |
jezdili |
ježděn, jezděn |
ježděni, jezděni
|
masculine inanimate
|
jezdily |
ježděny, jezděny
|
feminine
|
jezdila |
ježděna, jezděna
|
neuter
|
jezdilo |
jezdila |
ježděno, jezděno |
ježděna, jezděna
|
transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
masculine singular
|
jezdě |
—
|
feminine + neuter singular
|
jezdíc |
—
|
plural
|
jezdíce |
—
|
|
See also
Further reading