Finnish
Etymology
ilo (“joy”) + -ahtaa + -ua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈilɑhtuɑˣ/, [ˈilɑ̝hˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): i‧lah‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): ilah‧tua
Verb
ilahtua
- (intransitive) to be(come) delighted, be(come) pleased [with elative ‘by’]
Conjugation
| Inflection of ilahtua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
ilahdun
|
en ilahdu
|
1st sing.
|
olen ilahtunut
|
en ole ilahtunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
ilahdut
|
et ilahdu
|
2nd sing.
|
olet ilahtunut
|
et ole ilahtunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
ilahtuu
|
ei ilahdu
|
3rd sing.
|
on ilahtunut
|
ei ole ilahtunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
ilahdumme
|
emme ilahdu
|
1st plur.
|
olemme ilahtuneet
|
emme ole ilahtuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
ilahdutte
|
ette ilahdu
|
2nd plur.
|
olette ilahtuneet
|
ette ole ilahtuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
ilahtuvat
|
eivät ilahdu
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat ilahtuneet
|
eivät ole ilahtuneet
|
| passive
|
ilahdutaan
|
ei ilahduta
|
passive
|
on ilahduttu
|
ei ole ilahduttu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
ilahduin
|
en ilahtunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin ilahtunut
|
en ollut ilahtunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
ilahduit
|
et ilahtunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit ilahtunut
|
et ollut ilahtunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
ilahtui
|
ei ilahtunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli ilahtunut
|
ei ollut ilahtunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
ilahduimme
|
emme ilahtuneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme ilahtuneet
|
emme olleet ilahtuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
ilahduitte
|
ette ilahtuneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte ilahtuneet
|
ette olleet ilahtuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
ilahtuivat
|
eivät ilahtuneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat ilahtuneet
|
eivät olleet ilahtuneet
|
| passive
|
ilahduttiin
|
ei ilahduttu
|
passive
|
oli ilahduttu
|
ei ollut ilahduttu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
ilahtuisin
|
en ilahtuisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin ilahtunut
|
en olisi ilahtunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
ilahtuisit
|
et ilahtuisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit ilahtunut
|
et olisi ilahtunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
ilahtuisi
|
ei ilahtuisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi ilahtunut
|
ei olisi ilahtunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
ilahtuisimme
|
emme ilahtuisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme ilahtuneet
|
emme olisi ilahtuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
ilahtuisitte
|
ette ilahtuisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte ilahtuneet
|
ette olisi ilahtuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
ilahtuisivat
|
eivät ilahtuisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat ilahtuneet
|
eivät olisi ilahtuneet
|
| passive
|
ilahduttaisiin
|
ei ilahduttaisi
|
passive
|
olisi ilahduttu
|
ei olisi ilahduttu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
ilahdu
|
älä ilahdu
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
ilahtukoon
|
älköön ilahtuko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon ilahtunut
|
älköön olko ilahtunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
ilahtukaamme
|
älkäämme ilahtuko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
ilahtukaa
|
älkää ilahtuko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
ilahtukoot
|
älkööt ilahtuko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot ilahtuneet
|
älkööt olko ilahtuneet
|
| passive
|
ilahduttakoon
|
älköön ilahduttako
|
passive
|
olkoon ilahduttu
|
älköön olko ilahduttu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
ilahtunen
|
en ilahtune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen ilahtunut
|
en liene ilahtunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
ilahtunet
|
et ilahtune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet ilahtunut
|
et liene ilahtunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
ilahtunee
|
ei ilahtune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee ilahtunut
|
ei liene ilahtunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
ilahtunemme
|
emme ilahtune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme ilahtuneet
|
emme liene ilahtuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
ilahtunette
|
ette ilahtune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette ilahtuneet
|
ette liene ilahtuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
ilahtunevat
|
eivät ilahtune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät ilahtuneet
|
eivät liene ilahtuneet
|
| passive
|
ilahduttaneen
|
ei ilahduttane
|
passive
|
lienee ilahduttu
|
ei liene ilahduttu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
ilahtua
|
present
|
ilahtuva
|
ilahduttava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
ilahtuakseni
|
ilahtuaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
ilahtuaksesi
|
ilahtuaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
ilahtuakseen
ilahtuaksensa
|
|
past
|
ilahtunut
|
ilahduttu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
ilahtuessa
|
ilahduttaessa
|
agent4
|
ilahtuma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
ilahtuessani
|
ilahtuessamme
|
| 2nd
|
ilahtuessasi
|
ilahtuessanne
|
| 3rd
|
ilahtuessaan
ilahtuessansa
|
|
negative
|
ilahtumaton
|
| instructive
|
ilahtuen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
ilahtumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
ilahtumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
ilahtumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
ilahtumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
ilahtumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
ilahtuman
|
ilahduttaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
ilahtuminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
ilahtumaisillani
|
ilahtumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
ilahtumaisillasi
|
ilahtumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
ilahtumaisillaan
ilahtumaisillansa
|
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams