impio

See also: impío and ímpio

Latin

Alternative forms

  • inpiō

Etymology

From impius +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Adjective

impiō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of impius

Verb

impiō (present infinitive impiāre, perfect active impiāvī, supine impiātum); first conjugation

  1. (chiefly Old Latin and Late Latin) to pollute, defile
    • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18:
      nox acerba dīrās et trucēs imāginēs obtulit, ut adhūc mē crēdam cruōre hūmānō aspersum atque impiātum.
      the rough night brought me such dreadful and harsh dreams that I still feel splashed and polluted with human blood.

Usage notes

Rarely used in Classical Latin, but encountered in Plautus, the archaizing Apuleius, and Late Latin authors such as Ammianus Marcellinus and Prudentius.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of impiō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present impiō impiās impiat impiāmus impiātis impiant
imperfect impiābam impiābās impiābat impiābāmus impiābātis impiābant
future impiābō impiābis impiābit impiābimus impiābitis impiābunt
perfect impiāvī impiāvistī impiāvit impiāvimus impiāvistis impiāvērunt,
impiāvēre
pluperfect impiāveram impiāverās impiāverat impiāverāmus impiāverātis impiāverant
future perfect impiāverō impiāveris impiāverit impiāverimus impiāveritis impiāverint
passive present impior impiāris,
impiāre 		impiātur impiāmur impiāminī impiantur
imperfect impiābar impiābāris,
impiābāre 		impiābātur impiābāmur impiābāminī impiābantur
future impiābor impiāberis,
impiābere 		impiābitur impiābimur impiābiminī impiābuntur
perfect impiātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect impiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect impiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present impiem impiēs impiet impiēmus impiētis impient
imperfect impiārem impiārēs impiāret impiārēmus impiārētis impiārent
perfect impiāverim impiāverīs impiāverit impiāverīmus impiāverītis impiāverint
pluperfect impiāvissem impiāvissēs impiāvisset impiāvissēmus impiāvissētis impiāvissent
passive present impier impiēris,
impiēre 		impiētur impiēmur impiēminī impientur
imperfect impiārer impiārēris,
impiārēre 		impiārētur impiārēmur impiārēminī impiārentur
perfect impiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect impiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — impiā — — impiāte —
future — impiātō impiātō — impiātōte impiantō
passive present — impiāre — — impiāminī —
future — impiātor impiātor — — impiantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present impiāre impiārī impiāns —
future impiātūrum esse impiātum īrī impiātūrus impiandus
perfect impiāvisse impiātum esse — impiātus
future perfect — impiātum fore — —
perfect potential impiātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
impiandī impiandō impiandum impiandō impiātum impiātū

References

  • “impio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • impio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • impio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Etymology

From im- +‎ pio (“compassionate”). Piecewise doublet of ímpio.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩˈpi.u/, /ĩˈpiw/ [ĩˈpiʊ̯]

  • Hyphenation: im‧pi‧o

Adjective

impio (feminine impia, masculine plural impios, feminine plural impias)

  1. cruel, inhuman, barbaric
    Antonyms: pio, piedoso, compassivo
  • impiedade
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