indole
See also: índole
English
Etymology
From indigo + Latin oleum (“oil”); see -ole.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɪndəʊl/, /ˈɪndɒl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɪndoʊl/, /ˈɪndɑl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
indole (plural indoles)
- (organic chemistry) An organic compound, C8H7N, found in coal tar, and produced in the gut by the bacterial decomposition of tryptophan; it is an aromatic bicyclic heterocycle having a benzene ring fused with a pyrrole ring; indole and its derivatives occur widely in nature and have many industrial applications.
- Synonym: ketole
- 1990, Song Liu, Syntheses of Aspidosperma Alkaloids, page 2:
- The Aspidosperma alkaloids are the largest group of indole alkaloids.
- 1999, Lars Ove Dragsted, Naturally Occurring Antitumourigens[1], page 41:
- Intakes of indoles or their parental glucosinolates, may have beneficial health effects as well as toxicological effects.
- (organic chemistry) Any of the derivatives of indole.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- azaindole
- bisindole
- bromoindole
- diindole
- fendosal
- Fischer indole synthesis
- indisetron
- indolamine
- indolate
- indoleacetic
- indoleacetic acid
- indole alkaloid
- indoleamine
- indolebutyric acid
- indolic
- indolyl
- indoyl
- isoindole
- methylindole
- naphthoylindole
- nitroindole
- phenylindole
- phytoindole
- pyrroloindole
- ropinirole
- spiroindole
- tetraindole
- triindole
Translations
organic compound
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Adjective
indole (comparative more indole, superlative most indole)
- (obsolete) guileless
Further reading
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
indole m (plural indoles)
Further reading
- “indole”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
From Latin indolem.[1] Compare Spanish and Portuguese índole.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈin.do.le/
- Rhymes: -indole
- Hyphenation: ìn‧do‧le
Noun
indole f (plural indoli)
- nature, disposition, character
- 1773, Pietro Verri, chapter XIII, in Discorso sull'indole del piacere e del dolore [Discourse on Pleasure and Pain]:
- Ecco perché altresí il piacere per sua indole debb’esser breve, né può protraersi oltre un corto spazio; laddove il dolore può essere tanto lungo e durevole quanto la vita che ci può togliere; perché una azione positiva sopra di noi non ha altri confini di tempo che la nostra sensibilità; […]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
References
Latin
Noun
indole
- ablative singular of indolēs